Role of Oxidative Stress in RNA Virus–Induced Cell Death

2017 ◽  
pp. 495-510
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Rna Virus

scholarly journals Role of hepcidin in oxidative stress and cell death of cultured mouse renal collecting duct cells: protection against iron and sensitization to cadmium

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Probst ◽  
Johannes Fels ◽  
Bettina Scharner ◽  
Natascha A. Wolff ◽  
Eleni Roussa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cell Fate ◽  
Catalase Activity ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Iron Homeostasis ◽  
Collecting Duct ◽  
Duct Cell ◽  
Plasmid Transfection

AbstractThe liver hormone hepcidin regulates systemic iron homeostasis. Hepcidin is also expressed by the kidney, but exclusively in distal nephron segments. Several studies suggest hepcidin protects against kidney damage involving Fe2+ overload. The nephrotoxic non-essential metal ion Cd2+ can displace Fe2+ from cellular biomolecules, causing oxidative stress and cell death. The role of hepcidin in Fe2+ and Cd2+ toxicity was assessed in mouse renal cortical [mCCD(cl.1)] and inner medullary [mIMCD3] collecting duct cell lines. Cells were exposed to equipotent Cd2+ (0.5–5 μmol/l) and/or Fe2+ (50–100 μmol/l) for 4–24 h. Hepcidin (Hamp1) was transiently silenced by RNAi or overexpressed by plasmid transfection. Hepcidin or catalase expression were evaluated by RT-PCR, qPCR, immunoblotting or immunofluorescence microscopy, and cell fate by MTT, apoptosis and necrosis assays. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected using CellROX™ Green and catalase activity by fluorometry. Hepcidin upregulation protected against Fe2+-induced mIMCD3 cell death by increasing catalase activity and reducing ROS, but exacerbated Cd2+-induced catalase dysfunction, increasing ROS and cell death. Opposite effects were observed with Hamp1 siRNA. Similar to Hamp1 silencing, increased intracellular Fe2+ prevented Cd2+ damage, ROS formation and catalase disruption whereas chelation of intracellular Fe2+ with desferrioxamine augmented Cd2+ damage, corresponding to hepcidin upregulation. Comparable effects were observed in mCCD(cl.1) cells, indicating equivalent functions of renal hepcidin in different collecting duct segments. In conclusion, hepcidin likely binds Fe2+, but not Cd2+. Because Fe2+ and Cd2+ compete for functional binding sites in proteins, hepcidin affects their free metal ion pools and differentially impacts downstream processes and cell fate.

Combination of photodynamic therapy with doxorubicin in osteosarcoma: Cell death and the role of oxidative stress

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. S141
Author(s):  
B. Serambeque ◽  
G. Brites ◽  
M. Laranjo ◽  
G. Chohfi de Miguel ◽  
A. Serra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Photodynamic Therapy ◽  
Osteosarcoma Cell

scholarly journals The role of DJ-1 in the oxidative stress cell death cascade after stroke

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (15) ◽  
pp. 1430 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Tajiri ◽  
Yuji Kaneko ◽  
Paolina Pantcheva ◽  
Maya Elias ◽  
Kelsey Duncan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cell Death Cascade

scholarly journals Protective Role of Transduced Tat-Thioredoxin1 (Trx1) against Oxidative Stress-Induced Neuronal Cell Death via ASK1-MAPK Signal Pathway

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Ji Yeo ◽  
Won Sik Eum ◽  
Hyeon Ji Yeo ◽  
Yeon Joo Choi ◽  
Eun Jeong Sohn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Neuronal Cell Death ◽  
Neuronal Cell ◽  
Protective Role ◽  
Signal Pathway ◽  
Mapk Signal Pathway

scholarly journals Roles of Autophagy in Oxidative Stress

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 3289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyeong Rok Yun ◽  
Yong Hwa Jo ◽  
Jieun Kim ◽  
Yoonhwa Shin ◽  
Sung Soo Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Stress Responses ◽  
Basic Mechanism ◽  
Redox Signalling ◽  
Mitochondrial Ros ◽  
Related Stress ◽  
And Function ◽  
Catabolic Process

Autophagy is a catabolic process for unnecessary or dysfunctional cytoplasmic contents by lysosomal degradation pathways. Autophagy is implicated in various biological processes such as programmed cell death, stress responses, elimination of damaged organelles and development. The role of autophagy as a crucial mediator has been clarified and expanded in the pathological response to redox signalling. Autophagy is a major sensor of the redox signalling. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive molecules that are generated as by-products of cellular metabolism, principally by mitochondria. Mitochondrial ROS (mROS) are beneficial or detrimental to cells depending on their concentration and location. mROS function as redox messengers in intracellular signalling at physiologically low level, whereas excessive production of mROS causes oxidative damage to cellular constituents and thus incurs cell death. Hence, the balance of autophagy-related stress adaptation and cell death is important to comprehend redox signalling-related pathogenesis. In this review, we attempt to provide an overview the basic mechanism and function of autophagy in the context of response to oxidative stress and redox signalling in pathology.

Role of glycolysis inhibition and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation in necrotic-like cell death caused by ascorbate/menadione-induced oxidative stress in K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemic cells

2007 ◽  
Vol 120 (6) ◽  
pp. 1192-1197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Verrax ◽  
Stéphanie Vanbever ◽  
Julie Stockis ◽  
Henryk Taper ◽  
Pedro Buc Calderon
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Leukemic Cells

The Role of TRP Channels in Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death

2006 ◽  
Vol 209 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
B.A. Miller
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Trp Channels

Senescence-associated cell death of human endothelial cells: the role of oxidative stress

2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (10) ◽  
pp. 1149-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Unterluggauer
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Endothelial Cells ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Human Endothelial Cells

scholarly journals Role of retinoic acid and oxidative stress in embryonic stem cell death and neuronal differentiation

FEBS Letters ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 381 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 93-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Castro-Obregón ◽  
L. Covarrubias
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Retinoic Acid ◽  
Embryonic Stem Cell ◽  
Neuronal Differentiation ◽  
Embryonic Stem ◽  
And Oxidative Stress
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