scholarly journals Entropy function from the Einstein boundary term

Author(s):  
Anirban Roy Chowdhury ◽  
Ashis Saha ◽  
Sunandan Gangopadhyay
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Teza ◽  
Michele Caraglio ◽  
Attilio L. Stella

AbstractWe show how the Shannon entropy function can be used as a basis to set up complexity measures weighting the economic efficiency of countries and the specialization of products beyond bare diversification. This entropy function guarantees the existence of a fixed point which is rapidly reached by an iterative scheme converging to our self-consistent measures. Our approach naturally allows to decompose into inter-sectorial and intra-sectorial contributions the country competitivity measure if products are partitioned into larger categories. Besides outlining the technical features and advantages of the method, we describe a wide range of results arising from the analysis of the obtained rankings and we benchmark these observations against those established with other economical parameters. These comparisons allow to partition countries and products into various main typologies, with well-revealed characterizing features. Our methods have wide applicability to general problems of ranking in bipartite networks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Mathieu ◽  
Nicholas Teh

Abstract Recent years have seen a renewed interest in using ‘edge modes’ to extend the pre-symplectic structure of gauge theory on manifolds with boundaries. Here we further the investigation undertaken in [1] by using the formalism of homotopy pullback and Deligne- Beilinson cohomology to describe an electromagnetic (EM) duality on the boundary of M = B3 × ℝ. Upon breaking a generalized global symmetry, the duality is implemented by a BF-like topological boundary term. We then introduce Wilson line singularities on ∂M and show that these induce the existence of dual edge modes, which we identify as connections over a (−1)-gerbe. We derive the pre-symplectic structure that yields the central charge in [1] and show that the central charge is related to a non-trivial class of the (−1)-gerbe.


1987 ◽  
Vol 25 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 387-398 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Bohr ◽  
David Rand

2005 ◽  
Vol 304 (1) ◽  
pp. 269-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Cerdà ◽  
Heribert Coll ◽  
Joaquim Martín

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 1400-1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUAN LI ◽  
ERCAI CHEN ◽  
WEN-CHIAO CHENG

AbstractBurguet [A direct proof of the tail variational principle and its extension to maps. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys.29 (2009), 357–369] presented a direct proof of the variational principle of tail entropy and extended Downarowicz’s results to a non-invertible case. This paper defines and discusses tail pressure, which is an extension of tail entropy for continuous transformations. This study reveals analogs of many known results of topological pressure. Specifically, a variational principle is provided and some applications of tail pressure, such as the investigation of invariant measures and equilibrium states, are also obtained.


Author(s):  
James M. Nester ◽  
Chiang-Mei Chen ◽  
Jian-Liang Liu ◽  
Gang Sun
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Yaming Ren

With the continuous development of the world economy, the development and utilization of environmentally friendly and renewable energy have become the trend in many countries. In this paper, we study the dynamic economic dispatch with wind integrated. Firstly, we take advantage of the positive and negative spinning reserve to deal with wind power output prediction errors in order to establish a dynamic economic dispatch model of wind integrated. The existence of a min function makes the dynamic economic dispatch model nondifferentiable, which results in the inability to directly use the traditional mathematical methods based on gradient information to solve the model. Inspired by the aggregate function, we can easily transform the nondifferentiable model into a smooth model when parameter p tends to infinity. However, the aggregate function will cause data overflow when p tends to infinity. Then, for solving this problem, we take advantage of the adjustable entropy function method to replace of aggregate function method. In addition, we further discuss the adjustable entropy function method and point out that the solution generated by the adjustable entropy function method can effectively approximate the solution of the original problem without parameter p tending to infinity. Finally, simulation experiments are given, and the simulation results prove the effectiveness and correctness of the adjustable entropy function method.


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