Sex-Independent Synthesis of a2u-Globulin and Its Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in the Rat Preputial Gland: Biochemical and Immunocytochemical Analyses*

Endocrinology ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 121 (3) ◽  
pp. 1000-1005 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. V. R. MURTY ◽  
F. H. SARKAR ◽  
M. A. MANCINI ◽  
A. K. ROY
1973 ◽  
Vol 248 (6) ◽  
pp. 2031-2039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Rhoads ◽  
G. Stanley McKnight ◽  
Robert T. Schimke

Pain Medicine ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 994-1000
Author(s):  
Haewon Lee ◽  
Jennifer A Punt ◽  
David C Miller ◽  
Ameet Nagpal ◽  
Clark C Smith ◽  
...  

Abstract Myth Corticosteroid injection for the treatment of pain and inflammation is known to decrease the efficacy of the messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) vaccines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Fact There is currently no direct evidence to suggest that a corticosteroid injection before or after the administration of an mRNA COVID-19 vaccine decreases the efficacy of the vaccine. However, based on the known timeline of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis suppression following epidural and intraarticular corticosteroid injections, and the timeline of the reported peak efficacy of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna vaccines, physicians should consider timing an elective corticosteroid injection such that it is administered no less than 2 weeks prior to a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine dose and no less than 1 week following a COVID-19 mRNA vaccine dose, whenever possible.


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