irradiation effects
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Author(s):  
Sri Tapaswi Nori ◽  
Alejandro Figueroa Bengoa ◽  
Jonova Thomas ◽  
James Hunter ◽  
Peter Kenesei ◽  
...  

AbstractHigh-temperature-ultrafine precipitate strengthened (HT-UPS) steel is a potential structural material for advanced nuclear reactors; however, its irradiation response is not well understood. This research provides insight into irradiation-induced effects, such as precipitate evolution mechanisms and four-dimensional morphological evolution, in HT-UPS steel using synchrotron micro-computed tomography. Identical specimens were characterized pre-irradiation and post-irradiation following neutron exposure up to 0.3 displacements per atom at 600 °C. Irradiation effects were also differentiated from the annealing response of precipitates. Following neutron irradiation, the average Cr23C6 precipitate size reduced, affected by the synergy of nucleation and growth, ballistic dissolution, and inverse coarsening, which was observed at fluences an order of magnitude lower than previously observed. Annealing at 600 °C for 32 h increased the average Cr23C6 precipitate size and decreased the phase fraction, attributed to precipitate coarsening. The precipitate morphology evolution and resultant mechanisms can be utilized to parameterize and validate microstructural models simulating radiation damage or annealing. Graphical abstract


2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Zhou ◽  
Dawei Bi ◽  
Songlin Wang ◽  
Longsheng Wu ◽  
Yi Huang ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yanqing Zhang ◽  
Jiaming Zhou ◽  
Chaoming Liu ◽  
Chunhua Qi ◽  
Tianqi Wang ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Sud ◽  
S. Tacchi ◽  
D. Sagkovits ◽  
C. Barton ◽  
M. Sall ◽  
...  

AbstractWe show a method to control magnetic interfacial effects in multilayers with Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI) using helium (He$$^{+}$$ + ) ion irradiation. We report results from SQUID magnetometry, ferromagnetic resonance as well as Brillouin light scattering results on multilayers with DMI as a function of irradiation fluence to study the effect of irradiation on the magnetic properties of the multilayers. Our results show clear evidence of the He$$^{+}$$ + irradiation effects on the magnetic properties which is consistent with interface modification due to the effects of the He$$^{+}$$ + irradiation. This external degree of freedom offers promising perspectives to further improve the control of magnetic skyrmions in multilayers, that could push them towards integration in future technologies.


2021 ◽  
pp. 101093
Author(s):  
J. Riesch ◽  
A. Feichtmayer ◽  
J.W. Coenen ◽  
B. Curzadd ◽  
H. Gietl ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Tanzila Sultana ◽  
Kazi M Maraz ◽  
Arwah Ahmed ◽  
Shamima Shultana ◽  
Ruhul A Khan

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is one of the choicest tropical fruit of the world and rightly designated as "King" of all fruits. It is a nutritionally important fruit being a good source of vitamin A, B and C and minerals. Post-harvest losses in mangoes have been estimated in the range of 25 to 40% from harvesting to consumption stage. Improved practices and preservation have a great impact on retaining mango fruit quality and on the supply chain. Nowadays food irradiation process is an engrained technology for the preservation of foods and food products. Three different kinds of ionizing radiation are applicable for food irradiation processes (Gamma-rays which is emitted from the radio-isotopes Cobalt-60 and Caesium-137, or electron beams and X-rays). Food irradiation can be considered an evolving technique that is capable of increasing the shelf-life, deferring the ripening and senescence of fruits, and thwart of microorganism activity along with insect infestation. Irradiated food is save for human health. This review article is focusing on irradiation effects on mango and the adoption of improved practices by the farmer for export besides that of food safety.


2021 ◽  
pp. 153390
Author(s):  
Caleb Clement ◽  
Yangyang Zhao ◽  
Patrick Warren ◽  
Xiang Liu ◽  
Sichuang Xue ◽  
...  

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