scholarly journals A weak approximation with asymptotic expansion and multidimensional Malliavin weights

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 818-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko Takahashi ◽  
Toshihiro Yamada
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akihiko Takahashi ◽  
Toshihiro Yamada

Author(s):  
A. M. Davie

AbstractWe develop an asymptotic expansion for small time of the density of the solution of a non-degenerate system of stochastic differential equations with smooth coefficients, and apply this to the stepwise approximation of solutions. The asymptotic expansion, which takes the form of a multivariate Edgeworth-type expansion, is obtained from the Kolmogorov forward equation using some standard PDE results. To generate one step of the approximation to the solution, we use a Cornish–Fisher type expansion derived from the Edgeworth expansion. To interpret the approximation generated in this way as a strong approximation we use couplings between the (normal) random variables used and the Brownian path driving the SDE. These couplings are constructed using techniques from optimal transport and Vaserstein metrics. The type of approximation so obtained may be regarded as intermediate between a conventional strong approximation and a weak approximation. In principle approximations of any order can be obtained, though for higher orders the algebra becomes very heavy. In order 1/2 the method gives the usual Euler approximation; in order 1 it gives a variant of the Milstein method, but which needs only normal variables to be generated. However the method is somewhat limited by the non-degeneracy requirement.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-252
Author(s):  
Yusuke Okano ◽  
Toshihiro Yamada

Abstract The paper shows a new weak approximation method for stochastic differential equations as a generalization and an extension of Heath–Platen’s scheme for multidimensional diffusion processes. We reformulate the Heath–Platen estimator from the viewpoint of asymptotic expansion. The proposed scheme is implemented by a Monte Carlo method and its variance is much reduced by the asymptotic expansion which works as a kind of control variate. Numerical examples for the local stochastic volatility model are shown to confirm the efficiency of the method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750002
Author(s):  
Toshihiro Yamada

This paper introduces a new efficient and practical weak approximation for option price under local stochastic volatility model as marginal expectation of stochastic differential equation, using iterative asymptotic expansion with Malliavin weights. The explicit Malliavin weights for SABR model are shown. Numerical experiments confirm the validity of our discretization with a few time steps.


1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (12) ◽  
pp. 2697-2714
Author(s):  
Arnošt Kimla ◽  
Jiří Míčka

The formulation and solution of a boundary value problem is presented, describing the influence of the free convective diffusion on the forced one to a sphere for a wide range of Rayleigh, Ra, and Peclet, Pe, numbers. It is assumed that both the free and forced convection are oriented in the same sense. Numerical results obtained by the method of finite differences were approximated by an empirical formula based on an analytically derived asymptotic expansion for Pe → ∞. The concentration gradient at the surface and the total diffusion current calculated from the empirical formula agree with those obtained from the numerical solution within the limits of the estimated errors.


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