A Partial Least-Squares Analysis of Health-Related Quality-of-Life Outcomes After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Neurosurgery ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 77 (6) ◽  
pp. 908-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia M. Young ◽  
Benjamin R. Morgan ◽  
Bratislav Mišić ◽  
Tom A. Schweizer ◽  
George M. Ibrahim ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.E.C.A. Passier ◽  
J.M.A. Visser-Meily ◽  
M.J.E. van Zandvoort ◽  
G.J.E. Rinkel ◽  
E. Lindeman ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 706
Author(s):  
Lídia Sousa ◽  
Ana Antunes ◽  
Tiago Mendes ◽  
Sofia Reimão ◽  
Lia Lucas Neto ◽  
...  

Introduction: There is limited evidence regarding long-term outcomes of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage survivors. Most follow-up programs are relatively short and focused on physical functions. Endovascular aneurysmal embolization enables recovery of normal vascular architecture. However, there is growing evidence that neuropsychological and behavior sequelae can significantly impact the lives of these patients, even when treatment is successful. In this study, we reviewed cognition, psychiatric and neuropsychological symptoms, global functionality, and health-related quality of life 10 to 12 years after an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Material and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was carried out in a university hospital. All cases of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage admitted between January 2004 and December 2006 and endovascularly treated were reviewed. Participants underwent a neuropsychological evaluation and a clinical interview with a psychiatrist.Results: Fourteen patients participated in the study. Almost 70% (n = 10) showed cognitive impairment; in more than 40% (n = 6) of the subjects, significant symptoms of anxiety were identified, and 35% (n = 5) were classified as having clinical depression. Relevant posttraumatic symptoms were reported by more than 70% (n = 10) of patients, and almost 30% (n = 4) showed other moderate neuropsychiatric symptoms. Overall, health-related quality of life was impaired, and personality changes were frequently reported by the participants and their relatives.Discussion: A significant prevalence of ongoing deficits in high-level functioning and reduced health-related quality of life were observed in a sample of young and professionally active individuals that were successfully treated and discharged from follow-up consultations.Conclusion: There is a need for better follow-up strategies, targeting more subtle deficits and psychological symptoms after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.


2019 ◽  
Vol 80 (05) ◽  
pp. 371-380
Author(s):  
Sami Ridwan ◽  
Susanne Greschus ◽  
Jan Boström ◽  
Julio Barrera ◽  
Jonas Esche ◽  
...  

Objective To highlight the impact of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) on surviving patients' health-related quality of life (HRQoL) with respect to cortisol and interleukin (IL)-6 alterations and also to identify possible clinical predictors for a better HRQoL. Methods Fifty surviving patients treated in our hospital for aneurysmal SAH in a 2-year period with sufficient HRQoL data were enrolled. A good clinical outcome was represented by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0 to 2. The patient's HRQoL was assessed using the Short Form health survey questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, and the Daily Fatigue Impact Scale at 6 and 12 months. The results were analyzed regarding possible correlation to 24-hour urinary free cortisol, serum, and cerebrospinal fluid IL-6 levels. Results A reduction of HRQoL in up to 35% of survivors was observed at 6 months and in a high proportion of patients (47.2%) with an assumable good outcome (mRS 0–2). Reduced HRQoL in survivors was found in terms of SF-36 (34.9%), depression (26.8%), and fatigue (14%) at 6 months and 18.4%, 39.4%, and 18.9% at 12 months, respectively. Improvement was recorded at 12 months, mainly in SF-36. Early elevated 24-hour urinary free cortisol and IL-6 levels showed a significant positive impact on HRQoL. Conclusions Early cortisol and IL-6 levels may predict patients' HRQoL after SAH. Twelve months after SAH, a considerable percentage of patients with a presumably good outcome (mRS 0–2) had a lower HRQoL compared with the general population. Implementing corresponding tests at discharge and 12-month follow-up is recommended.


Neurosurgery ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 475-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tonje Haug ◽  
Angelika Sorteberg ◽  
Arnstein Finset ◽  
Karl-Fredrik Lindegaard ◽  
Tryggve Lundar ◽  
...  

Abstract OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life 1 year after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in preoperative comatose patients (Hunt and Hess Grade V patients). METHODS Patients who were comatose at hospital arrival and thereafter were investigated for 1 year using a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery and 2 HRQOL questionnaires. RESULTS Thirty-five of 70 patients survived the bleed, and 26 underwent neuropsychological testing. Two distinct patient groups emerged, one (n = 14) with good cognitive function, having mild deficits only, and the other (n = 12) with poor cognitive and poor motor function. Patients performing poorly were older (P = .04), had fewer years of education (P = .005) and larger preoperative ventricular scores, and were more often shunted (P = .02). There were also differences between the 2 groups in the Glasgow Outcome Scale (P = .001), the modified Rankin Scale (P = .001), and employment status. HRQOL was more reduced in patients with poor cognitive function. CONCLUSION A high fraction of survivors among preoperative comatose aneurysmal SAH patients (Hunt and Hess grade V) recover to good physical and cognitive function, enabling them to live a normal life.


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