Sensory Behaviour in Dictyostelium Discoideum Slugs: Phototaxis and Thermotaxis are not Mediated by a Change in Slug Speed

1982 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 329-339
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH SMITH ◽  
PAUL R. FISHER ◽  
WARWICK N. GRANT ◽  
KEITH L. WILLIAMS

The speed of sustained migration of Dictyostelium discoideum slugs was similar in a temperature gradient and at different light intensities, including a light intensity sufficient to cause significant disorientation of slugs. No change was observed in slug speed in the presence of high levels of Slug Turning Factor (STF), a low molecular weight compound through which phototaxis and thermotaxis are mediated. Thus orientation of D. discoideum slugs is not mediated by a sustained changed in slug speed and we propose that slug movement is not directly coupled to tactic responses. Slug speed depended on the size, age and genotype of slugs as well as the nature of the substratum (charcoal-containing water agar versus water agar).

Atmosphere ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Jian Li ◽  
Chun-Juan Xie ◽  
Jing Cai ◽  
Liu-Shui Yan ◽  
Ming-Ming Lu

1984 ◽  
Vol 62 (8) ◽  
pp. 722-731 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen P. Szabo ◽  
Danton H. O'Day

A previous study has shown that, during the sexual cycle of Dictyostelium discoideum, zygote giant cell formation is regulated by an autoinhibitor. Experiments reported here show that the autoinhibitor inhibits two events of zygote development: cell fusion and subsequent giant cell differentiation. The autoinhibitor is heat stable and has a molecular weight around 500. Medium containing the autoinhibitor can be diluted 500-fold without loss of activity. Preliminary experiments show that, although levels of ammonia double during the 8-h period of autoinhibitor production, added ammonia does not mimic the inhibiting effect. cAMP at 1 mM inhibits both binucleate formation and differentiation, but the concentration of cyclic AMP in 28-h cultures is only 13.4 pmol, a level which does not affect zygote development. Thus, it is established that neither of these critical regulators of other developmental processes in D. discoideum is the autoinhibitor.


1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 693-697
Author(s):  
Saburo Uchiyama

When cells dissociated from "slugs" are allowed to reaggregate, they reconstruct slugs. During this process, the cells showed a marked decrease in the ratio of labeled RNA lacking poly(A) to labeled total RNA as compared with that of cells in normal slugs. Irrespective of the change in total labeled RNA, the ratio remained low even after 6 h of reconstruction. Sucrose density gradient analysis of RNA showed that the synthesis of high molecular weight rRNA (26S and 17S) was considerably repressed in reconstructed slugs as compared with normal slugs. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of low molecular weight rRNA revealed that the synthesis of 5S rRNA, but not 4S tRNA, was repressed.


Polymer ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 40 (26) ◽  
pp. 7227-7231 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Lee ◽  
H.C. Lee ◽  
T. Park ◽  
T. Chang ◽  
J.Y. Chang

2001 ◽  
Vol 40 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 355-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsutomu Asano ◽  
Md. Forhad Mina ◽  
Akira Nishida ◽  
Shinya Yoshida ◽  
Yasuna Fujiwara

Author(s):  
G.K.W. Balkau ◽  
E. Bez ◽  
J.L. Farrant

The earliest account of the contamination of electron microscope specimens by the deposition of carbonaceous material during electron irradiation was published in 1947 by Watson who was then working in Canada. It was soon established that this carbonaceous material is formed from organic vapours, and it is now recognized that the principal source is the oil-sealed rotary pumps which provide the backing vacuum. It has been shown that the organic vapours consist of low molecular weight fragments of oil molecules which have been degraded at hot spots produced by friction between the vanes and the surfaces on which they slide. As satisfactory oil-free pumps are unavailable, it is standard electron microscope practice to reduce the partial pressure of organic vapours in the microscope in the vicinity of the specimen by using liquid-nitrogen cooled anti-contamination devices. Traps of this type are sufficient to reduce the contamination rate to about 0.1 Å per min, which is tolerable for many investigations.


1998 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 166-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyn R Hermes De Santis ◽  
Betsy S Laumeister ◽  
Vidhu Bansal ◽  
Vandana Kataria ◽  
Preeti Loomba ◽  
...  

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