The vibration of ring-stiffened prolate domes under external water pressure

Author(s):  
C T F Ross ◽  
A P F Little ◽  
L Chasapides ◽  
J Banks ◽  
D Attanasio

The paper presents a theoretical and an experimental investigation into the free vibration of three ring-stiffened prolate domes in air and under external water pressure. The theoretical investigation was via the finite element method where a solid fluid mesh was used to model the water surrounding each dome. Good agreement was found between theory and experiment. Both the theory and the experiment found that, as the external water pressure was increased, the resonant frequencies decreased.

Author(s):  
C T F Ross ◽  
W D Richards

This paper describes a theoretical and an experimental investigation into the vibration of three ring-stiffened thin-walled conical shells, under external water pressure. The theoretical investigation was via the finite element method for both the shell structure and the surrounding water. Various fluid meshes were chosen, and a relatively simple one showed good agreement between experiment and theory.


Author(s):  
C T F Ross ◽  
A P F Little

The paper presents a theoretical and an experimental investigation into the vibration of a corrugated carbon fibre cylinder in air and under external water pressure. The theoretical investigation was via the finite element method, where both the shell and the surrounding water were modelled with axisymmetric finite elements. In the case of the shell, the element allowed for orthotropicity and in the case of the water, the element was a solid element with an isoparametric cross-section. Good agreement was found between experiment and theory for both the vibration in air and the vibration under external water pressure. The results showed that as the external water pressure was increased, the resonant frequencies decreased. This appeared to agree with previous findings that a form of dynamic buckling could occur when the vibration eigenmode was the same form as the buckling eigenmode, in response to a periodic excitation force.


Author(s):  
C T F Ross ◽  
W D Richards

The paper reports on an experimental and a theoretical investigation into the vibration of three ring-stiffened circular cylinders under external water pressure. The theoretical analysis was via the finite element method, where both the structure and the surrounding water were modelled using finite elements. Comparison between experiment and theory was good, and showed that the resonant frequencies decreased with increasing external pressure. The results also showed that there was a possibility of a form of dynamic buckling, when the vibration eigenmodes became of similar form to the static buckling eigenmodes.


Author(s):  
C T F Ross ◽  
T Johns ◽  
R M Stanton

A theoretical and an experimental investigation was made on the vibration of three machined circular cylindrical shells under external water pressure. The theoretical investigation was based on the finite element method, where the shell was modelled by a truncated thin-walled conical shell element and the surrounding fluid by an annular element which had a cross-section in the form of an eight-node isoparametric quadrilateral. Comparison between theory and experiment was good and showed that the resonant frequencies decreased with an increase in the externally applied water pressure.


1992 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 230-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Akasaka ◽  
K. Kabe ◽  
M. Koishi ◽  
M. Kuwashima

Abstract The deformation behavior of a tire in contact with the roadway is complicated, in particular, under the traction and braking conditions. A tread rubber block in contact with the road undergoes compression and shearing forces. These forces may cause the loss of contact at the edges of the block. Theoretical analysis based on the energy method is presented on the contact deformation of a tread rubber block subjected to compressive and shearing forces. Experimental work and numerical calculation by means of the finite element method are conducted to verify the predicted results. Good agreement is obtained among these analytical, numerical, and experimental results.


1975 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-171 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Ginesu ◽  
B Picasso ◽  
P Priolo

Results on the plastic collapse behaviour of an axisymmetric rotating shell, obtained by Limit Analysis and the Finite Element Method, are in good agreement with experimental data. The Finite Element Method, though computationally rather costly, permits, however, a more complete analysis of elasto-plastic behaviour. For the present case, the Limit Analysis has the advantage of greater computational simplicity and leads to a quite satisfactory forecast of collapse speed from the engineering point of view.


1997 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wibisono Hartono

This paper presents a nonlinear elastic analysis of cantilever beam subjected to two follower forces. Those two proportional forces are always perpendicular to the beam axis. The solution of differential equations based on the large displacement theory, known as elastica is obtained with the help of principle of elastic similarity. For comparison purpose, numerical results using the finite element method are also presented and the results show good agreement.


2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 5994-5998
Author(s):  
Lang Cao ◽  
Xing Jie Xing ◽  
Feng Guang Ge

According to the bending equation and boundary conditions of skew plate in the oblique coordinates system parallel to the edge of the plate, expanding deflection and load into form of Fourier series, the paper derives and obtains unified solution of bending problem for the four-edge-supported skew plate under arbitrary load. Programmed and calculated by mathematica language, the paper also comes with deflections and moments under the condition of any oblique angles, ratios of side length and Poisson ratios. The results of the paper is compared with those by the finite element method in the example, and they’re in good agreement with each other. The paper extends the bending theory of rectangular plate to the skew plate of any angle. The theory being reliable and the result being accurate, the research of the paper can provide reference for engineering design.


1980 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Ramamurti ◽  
S Sreenivasamurthy

In this paper the finite element method has been used to determine the stresses and deformations of pre-twisted and tapered blades. Three-dimensional, twenty-noded isoparametric elements have been used for the analysis. Extensive analysis has been done for various pre-twist angles, skew angles, breadth to length ratios, and breadth to thickness ratios of the blades. Experiments were carried out to determine the stresses for the verification of the numerical results and they were found to be in good agreement.


2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 03027
Author(s):  
Bakhodir Rakhmonov ◽  
Ismoil Safarov ◽  
Mukhsin Teshaev ◽  
Ravshan Nafasov

There is a large number of underground tunnels of various shapes located in seismic zones that need to be protected from seismic impacts. The paper considers the effect of harmonic surface waves on a cylindrical inclusion of various shapes located in a viscoelastic half-plane. The main purpose of the study is to determine the stress-strain state of the obstacle when exposed to harmonic waves. The problem is solved by the finite element method. It was found that the maximum stress concentration is allowed at long waves, and the stress concentration with increasing depth and wavelength approaches the static value of stress. The reliability of the obtained research results is confirmed by good agreement with theoretical and experimental results obtained by other authors.


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