Neural Classifiers for Automated Visual Inspection

Author(s):  
D T Pham ◽  
E J Bayro-Corrochano

This paper discusses the application of a back-propagation multi-layer perceptron and a learning vector quantization network to the classification of defects in valve stem seals for car engines. Both networks were trained with vectors containing descriptive attributes of known flaws. These attribute vectors (‘signatures’) were extracted from images of the seals captured by an industrial vision system. The paper describes the hardware and techniques used and the results obtained.

2014 ◽  
Vol 525 ◽  
pp. 657-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Ding ◽  
Xiao Heng Chang ◽  
Qing Hui Wu

Standard back propagation (BP) neural network has disadvantages such as slow convergence speed, local minimum and difficulty in definition of network structure. In this paper, an learning vector quantization (LVQ) neural network classifier is established, then it is applied in pattern classification of two-dimensional vectors on a plane. To test its classification ability, the classification results of LVQ neural network and BP neural network are compared with each other. The simulation result shows that compared with classification method based on BP neural network, the one based on LVQ neural network has a shorter learning time. Besides, its requirements for learning samples and the number of competing layers are also lower. Therefore it is an effective classification method which is powerful in classification of two-dimensional vectors on a plane.


2006 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 154-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Fahad Umer ◽  
M. Sikander Hayat Khiyal

Author(s):  
Piotr Boniecki ◽  
Małgorzata Idzior-Haufa ◽  
Agnieszka Pilarska ◽  
Krzysztof Pilarski ◽  
Alicja Kolasa-Wiecek

Self-Organising Feature Map (SOFM) neural models and the Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) algorithm were used to produce a classifier identifying the quality classes of compost, according to the degree of its maturation within a period of time recorded in digital images. Digital images of compost at different stages of maturation were taken in a laboratory. They were used to generate an SOFM neural topological map with centres of concentration of the classified cases. The radial neurons on the map were adequately labelled to represent five suggested quality classes describing the degree of maturation of the composted organic matter. This enabled the creation of a neural separator classifying the degree of compost maturation based on easily accessible graphic information encoded in the digital images. The research resulted in the development of original software for quick and easy assessment of compost maturity. The generated SOFM neural model was the kernel of the constructed IT system.


1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Pesu ◽  
P. Helistö ◽  
E. Ademovič ◽  
J.-C. Pesquet ◽  
A. Saarinen ◽  
...  

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