Influence of the Work Function of Chemically Modified Indium–Tin–Oxide Electrodes on the Open-circuit Voltage of Heterojunction Photovoltaic Cells

2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (7) ◽  
pp. 778-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khayankhyarvaa Sarangerel ◽  
Chimed Ganzorig ◽  
Masamichi Fujihira ◽  
Masaru Sakomura ◽  
Kazuyoshi Ueda
2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 113-120
Author(s):  
Khayankhyarvaa Sarangerel ◽  
Byambasuren Delgertsetseg ◽  
Namsrai Javkhlantugs ◽  
Masaru Sakomura ◽  
Chimed Ganzorig

2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Schäfer ◽  
Andreas Petersen ◽  
Thomas A. Wagner ◽  
Rolf Kniprath ◽  
Dominic Lingenfelser ◽  
...  

Science ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 332 (6032) ◽  
pp. 944-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Helander ◽  
Z. B. Wang ◽  
J. Qiu ◽  
M. T. Greiner ◽  
D. P. Puzzo ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 46-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena González-Arribas ◽  
Tim Bobrowski ◽  
Chiara Di Bari ◽  
Kirill Sliozberg ◽  
Roland Ludwig ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chimed Ganzorig ◽  
Masamichi Fujihira

ABSTRACTIndium-tin-oxide (ITO) is the most widely used material as a transparent electrode due to its excellent transparency and high conductivity. The devices based on bare ITO, however, exhibited inefficient hole injection due to insufficient high work function and required high drive voltages. Thus, various surface treatments of ITO have been attempted to change the work function of ITO in order to reduce the hole injection barrier height. Electroluminescent (EL) characteristics of devices were improved dramatically using ITO chemically modified with H-, Cl-, and CF3-terminated benzoyl chlorides. By the use of reactive -COCl groups, ITO surfaces were modified quickly and the work function of the modified ITO was changed widely depending upon the permanent dipole moments introduced in p-position of benzoyl chloride. We also compared the performance of the EL devices with ITO modified with different binding groups (-SO2Cl, -COCl, and -PO2Cl2) of p-chlorobenzene derivatives. Finally, we examined the correlation between the change in the work function and the performance of the EL devices by the chemical modification and found that the enormous increase in ITO work function up to 0.9 eV is possible using phenylphosphoryl dichloride with a CF3-terminal group in p-position.


2017 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 120-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoyin Xie ◽  
Guanchen Liu ◽  
Chongyang Xu ◽  
Shuangcui Li ◽  
Zhihai Liu ◽  
...  

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