Effects Of Training Experience On The Relationship Between Muscle Mass And Isometric Force Production

2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S186
Author(s):  
Michael Hartman ◽  
Genevieve Stolt ◽  
Debra A. Bemben ◽  
Randa L. Shehab ◽  
Michael G. Bemben
2005 ◽  
Vol 37 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. S186
Author(s):  
Michael Hartman ◽  
Genevieve Stolt ◽  
Debra A. Bemben ◽  
Randa L. Shehab ◽  
Michael G. Bemben

Author(s):  
Jessica A. Calderbank ◽  
Paul Comfort ◽  
John J. McMahon

Purpose: The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between dive distance (DD) and countermovement jump (CMJ) height, track start CMJ height, countermovement broad jump (CMBJ) distance, track start broad jump distance, and isometric midthigh pull peak force and relative peak force. Methods: A total of 27 (11 female and 16 male) regional-national-international-standard swimmers (mean [SD]; age = 19.5 [5.5] y; mass = 69.3 [10.5] kg; height = 1.77 [0.09] m) performed 3 trials of a track start dive, CMJ, track start CMJ, CMBJ, track start broad jump, and isometric midthigh pull. Results: Data were separated into pooled (females and males combined), females, and males. Large to very large correlations were found between DD and all variables tested for pooled data (r = .554–.853, P < .001–.008), with DD-CMBJ displaying the highest correlation (r = .853, P < .001). CMBJ accounted for 70% of the variance in DD. Females demonstrated moderate nonsignificant correlations between DD isometric midthigh pull (r = .379, P < .125). Males demonstrated very large significant correlations between DD-CMJ (r = .761, P < .001). Conclusions: DD demonstrated strong correlations with jump performances and multijoint isometric force production in pooled data. Males showed stronger correlations than females due to being stronger and being able to perform the jumping/strength tasks to a higher standard. Enhanced jump performance and increased maximal force production may, therefore, enhance DD in swimmers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 513 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dilip N. Athreya ◽  
Guy Van Orden ◽  
Michael A. Riley

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (8) ◽  
pp. 816-821 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Bender ◽  
Jeremy R. Townsend ◽  
William C. Vantrease ◽  
Autumn C. Marshall ◽  
Ruth N. Henry ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of acute beetroot juice (BR) administration on repeated sprint performance and isometric force production in adolescent males. Twelve male adolescents (age, 16.8 ± 1.0 years; height, 178.8 ± 9.2 cm; mass, 74.8 ± 12.5 kg; peak height velocity, 2.53 ± 1.2 years) participated in this double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover designed study. Participants consumed 2 × 70 mL of BR (∼12.9 mmol NO3−; Beet It Sport) or a nitrate-depleted placebo (PL) at 2.5 h prior to performing isometric mid-thigh pulls (IMTP) and 4 repeated 20-s Wingate sprints interspersed with 4 min of rest. Sprint data were analyzed by a 2 × 4 (group × time) repeated-measures ANOVA while a dependent t test was used to compare conditions for IMTP peak force. A significant main effect for time (p < 0.05) was observed for peak power (PP), average power (Pavg), and fatigue index (FI) across sprints. Compared with sprint 1, sprint 4 resulted in significant decreases in PP (p < 0.000; −16.6%) and Pavg (p = 0.000; −21.8%) and FI was significantly elevated (p < 0.000; 15.2%). No significant group × time interactions were observed between conditions for PP (p = 0.402), Pavg (p = 0.479), or FI (p = 0.37). IMTP peak force was significantly higher (p = 0.004; 13.9%) following BR consumption compared with PL. The repeated sprint protocol resulted in significant fatigue while BR did not influence sprint performance. However, it appears BR administration may improve peak force production in adolescent males.


2009 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob J. Sosnoff ◽  
Andrew D. Valantine ◽  
Karl M. Newell

1990 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 338-343
Author(s):  
Robert W. Christina ◽  
James H. Cauraugh ◽  
Aaron Shire

PLoS ONE ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. e88105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Misra ◽  
Tiffany A. Paris ◽  
Derek B. Archer ◽  
Stephen A. Coombes

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