Letter: Calibration of Electrospray Mass Spectrometers with rccc-2,8,14,20-Tetra-n-Octyl-5,11,17,23-Tetrahydroxyresorc[4]Arene in the High Mass Range up to m/z 6000

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias C. Letzel ◽  
Ceno Agena ◽  
Jochen Mattay



1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 195-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
John R. Chapman ◽  
Richard T. Gallagher ◽  
E. C. Barton ◽  
Jonathan M. Curtis ◽  
Peter J. Derrick


2008 ◽  
Vol 278 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 170-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theresa Evans-Nguyen ◽  
Luann Becker ◽  
Vladimir Doroshenko ◽  
Robert J. Cotter




Author(s):  
I. V. Bletsos ◽  
D. M. Hercules ◽  
D. van Leyen ◽  
E. Niehuis ◽  
A. Benninghoven


2011 ◽  
Vol 83 (15) ◽  
pp. 5831-5833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeonghoon Lee ◽  
Peter T. A. Reilly


1990 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Hans Ritter

AbstractIn this paper we explore to what extent the TNR model of nova outbursts and our current concepts of the formation and secular evolution of cataclysmic binaries are compatible. Specifically we address the following questions: 1) whether observational selection can explain the high white dwarf masses attributed to novae, 2) whether novae on white dwarfs in the mass range 0.6M⊙ ≲ M ≲ 0.9M⊙ can occur and how much they could contribute to the observed nova frequency, and 3) whether the high mass transfer rates imposed on the white dwarf in systems above the period gap can be accommodated by the TNR model of nova outbursts.



2020 ◽  
Vol 496 (4) ◽  
pp. 4342-4357 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joseph S W Lewis ◽  
Pierre Ocvirk ◽  
Dominique Aubert ◽  
Jenny G Sorce ◽  
Paul R Shapiro ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Cosmic Dawn II yields the first statistically meaningful determination of the relative contribution to reionization by galaxies of different halo mass, from a fully coupled radiation-hydrodynamics simulation of the epoch of reionization large enough (∼100 Mpc) to model global reionization while resolving the formation of all galactic haloes above ${\sim}10^8 \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$. Cell transmission inside haloes is bi-modal – ionized cells are transparent, while neutral cells absorb the photons their stars produce – and the halo escape fraction fesc reflects the balance of star formation rate (SFR) between these modes. The latter is increasingly prevalent at higher halo mass, driving down fesc (we provide analytical fits to our results), whereas halo escape luminosity, proportional to fesc × SFR, increases with mass. Haloes with dark matter masses within $6\times 10^{8} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }\lt M_{\rm halo}\lt 3 \times 10^{10} \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ produce ∼80 per cent of the escaping photons at z = 7, when the universe is 50 per cent ionized, making them the main drivers of cosmic reionization. Less massive haloes, though more numerous, have low SFRs and contribute less than 10 per cent of the photon budget then, despite their high fesc. High-mass haloes are too few and too opaque, contributing <10 per cent despite their high SFRs. The dominant mass range is lower (higher) at higher (lower) redshift, as mass function and reionization advance together (e.g. at z = 8.5, xH i = 0.9, $M_{\rm halo}\lt 5\times 10^9 \, {\rm M}_{\odot }$ haloes contributed ∼80 per cent). Galaxies with UV magnitudes MAB1600 between −12 and −19 dominated reionization between z = 6 and 8.



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