Preliminary study of whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging in detecting pulmonary metastatic lesions from clear cell renal cell carcinoma: comparison with CT

2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 954-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Liu ◽  
Xuedong Yang ◽  
Feiyu Li ◽  
Xiaoying Wang ◽  
Xuexiang Jiang

Background Whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) has been widely used in detecting malignant metastases, including pulmonary metastases. Purpose To evaluate the possible utility of whole-body DWI in detecting pulmonary metastases of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and compare the exact differences between MR and CT in detecting pulmonary lesions. Material and Methods Whole-body DWI and chest CT examinations were performed on nine consecutive patients (8 men and 1 woman) with histologically confirmed ccRCC and possible metastatic lesions before chemotherapy. Results CT and MR demonstrated pulmonary metastases in seven patients and no metastatic lesions in two patients. The numbers of pulmonary metastases detected on CT, DWI-only, T1WI-only and DWI in combination with T1WI were 83, 35, 34 and 39, respectively. Metastases with a diameter above 1.0 cm could all be detected by DWI and a diameter above 0.7 cm could all be detected by DWI in combination with T1WI. Significant differences were obtained both for correlationship between diameter and detection rates of DWI and T1WI by using Spearman rank correlation analysis. Conclusion Although MR cannot be considered a replacement for CT in pulmonary metastases from ccRCC, whole-body DWI, with the combination of T1 dual echo, might be helpful for the evaluation of tumor response to chemotherapy in the follow-up of patients when the diameter of the pulmonary metastases is over 1.0 cm.

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
E. V. Kryaneva ◽  
N. A. Rubtsova ◽  
A. V. Levshakova ◽  
A. I. Khalimon ◽  
A. V. Leontyev ◽  
...  

This article presents a clinical case demonsratinga high metastatic potential of clear cell renal cell carcinoma combined with atypical metastases to breast and paranasal sinuses. The prevalence of metastatic lesions to the breast and paranasal sinuses in various malignant tumors depending on their morphological forms is analyzed. The authors present an analysis of data published for the last 30 years. The optimal diagnostic algorithms to detect the progression of renal cell carcinoma and to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment are considered.


Radiology ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 295 (3) ◽  
pp. E10-E10
Author(s):  
Faraz Farhadi ◽  
Moozhan Nikpanah ◽  
Anna K. Paschall ◽  
Ahmad Shafiei ◽  
Ashkan Tadayoni ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 297-302
Author(s):  
Kristýna Procházková ◽  
Josef Vodička ◽  
Jakub Fichtl ◽  
Gabriela Krákorová ◽  
Jakub Šebek ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 428-428
Author(s):  
Banumathy Gowrishankar ◽  
Venkata Jaganmohan Thodima ◽  
Ana M. Molina ◽  
Charles Ma ◽  
Asha Guttapalli ◽  
...  

428 Background: About one-third of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibit metastasis at the time of diagnosis and show poor prognosis. The genetic and epigenetic alterations associated with metastasis in ccRCC have variably been studied, and their role in the metastatic process is unclear. The goals of the current study were to identify genomic copy number alterations (CNAs) associated with ccRCC metastasis and examine their clinical utility. Methods: In this IRB-approved study, genome-wide copy number profiling was performed on DNA from 144 ccRCC (81 primary and 63 metastatic lesions). Differential CNAs between primary and metastatic lesions and between different metastatic sites were identified using Fisher’s exact test. Associations between CNAs and overall survival (OS) were tested using the log rank statistic and Kaplan-Meier method. Genomic profiling data of 437 and 240 primary ccRCC (TCGA and PMID: 23797736, respecitively) were used for verification. Results: Between primary and metastatic lesions, 25 CNAs were significantly different (p<0.05). Of the 11 more frequent in metastatic lesions, nine retained significance when comparing stage IV and stage I TCGA ccRCC. For 368 TCGA locally-invasive tumors (stages I, II, and III), three CNAs (loss of 9p24.3-p13.3, 9p12-q11, and 9q21.12-q21.33) were associated with inferior survival (p=0.002). In the second dataset of 214 locally-invasive lesions, loss of 18q11.2-q23 correlated with shorter OS (p=0.025). Across metastatic lesions, nine CNAs were found to be significantly enriched in lung lesions and three in bone. In a subset of 127 ccRCC with known metastatic status at 5 years after diagnosis, two of these CNAs (gain of 7q36.1-36.3 in lung and loss of 22q13.2 in bone) were significantly enriched in the corresponding primary specimens. Conclusions: This study identified CNAs associated with ccRCC metastasis and common sites of metastasis that have the potential to serve as biomarkers to assist in better risk stratification of patients with this disease. Integrated analyses of genes mapping to the loci of genomic imbalance would further our understanding of the biology of metastasis in renal cancer.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 105-105
Author(s):  
Yuji Miura ◽  
Takanobu Motoshima ◽  
Nanako Wakigami ◽  
Natsuki Kusada ◽  
Toshikazu Okaneya ◽  
...  

105 Background: Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are one of the key contributors to the tumor microenvironment and are phenotypically differentiated into M1 and M2 macrophages. M1 macrophages stimulate anti-tumor immune responses, whereas M2 macrophages promote immunosuppression and are associated with tumor progression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). However, little information is available regarding the difference in TAM polarization between primary and metastatic lesions of ccRCC. Methods: We collected paired samples of primary and matched metastatic sites from the first recurrence in 41 metastatic ccRCC patients. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) for Iba1, which is a common pan-macrophage marker, and CD163 and CD204, which are considered to be M2 macrophage markers, was performed on all paired samples. Results: Thirty-three paired primary and metastatic samples were available for IHC assessment in this analysis. The most common metastatic sites were lung (N = 26, 78.8 %) and lymph node (N = 3, 9.1 %). The mean (± standard deviation) cell density of Iba1+ TAMs was higher in metastatic lesions than in primary lesions (756 ± 267 mm2 vs. 581 ± 155 mm2, P = 0.0012). By contrast, the ratio of CD163+ and CD204+ to Iba1+ TAMs was significantly lower in metastatic lesions than in primary lesions (0.76 ± 0.30 vs. 0.90 ± 0.24, P = 0.0067 and 0.39 ± 0.27 vs. 0.67 ± 0.29, P = 0.0001, respectively). The median overall survival of patients with high- vs. low-density Iba1+, CD163+, and CD204+ TAMs in metastatic lesions was 120 vs. 92 months (log-rank P = 0.67), 120 vs. 58 months (log-rank P = 0.056), and 120 vs. 92 months (log-rank P = 0.35), respectively. Conclusions: TAMs in the metastatic lesions of ccRCC polarized towards an M1-like phenotype, although the total number of TAMs was greater in metastatic compared with primary lesions. The cell density of Iba1+, CD163+, and CD204+ TAMs in metastatic sites was not associated with overall survival in patients with ccRCC.


2008 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
P. Schneider ◽  
P. Tennstedt ◽  
E. Oosterwijk ◽  
A. Rolle ◽  
S. Fuessel ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 197 (4S) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Mojdeh Mirmomen ◽  
Moozhan Nikpanah ◽  
Rabindra Gautam ◽  
Adam Metwalli ◽  
Amir Pourmorteza ◽  
...  

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