scholarly journals Detection of simulated periodontal defects using cone-beam CT and digital intraoral radiography

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 20160030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samaneh Bayat ◽  
Ahmad Reza Talaeipour ◽  
Fatemeh Sarlati
Author(s):  
Masahiro Iikubo ◽  
Kaoru Kobayashi ◽  
Akira Mishima ◽  
Shinji Shimoda ◽  
Takayoshi Daimaruya ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 20210010
Author(s):  
Ann Wenzel

Radiographic imaging for the diagnosis of caries lesions has been a supplement to clinical examination for approximately a century. Various methods, and particularly X-ray receptors, have been developed over the years, and computer systems have focused on aiding the dentist in the detection of lesions and in estimating lesion depth. The present historical review has sampled accuracy ex vivo studies and clinical studies on radiographic caries diagnosis that have compared two or more receptors for capturing the image. The epochs of film radiography, xeroradiography, digital intraoral radiography, panoramic radiography and other extraoral methods, TACT analysis, cone-beam CT and artificial intelligence systems aiding in decision-making are reviewed. The author of this review (43 years in academia) has been involved in caries research and contributed to the literature in all the mentioned epochs.


2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
K de Faria Vasconcelos ◽  
KM Evangelista ◽  
CD Rodrigues ◽  
C Estrela ◽  
TO de Sousa ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 124 (3) ◽  
pp. 306-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saulo Leonardo Sousa Melo ◽  
Manuella Dias Furtado Belem ◽  
Lucia Trazzi Prieto ◽  
Cinthia Pereira Machado Tabchoury ◽  
Francisco Haiter-Neto

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 20190155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Édila Figuerêdo Feitosa ◽  
Mariana Monteiro Vasconcellos ◽  
Roberto José Pessoa Magalhães ◽  
Andrea Castro Domingos-Vieira ◽  
Maria Augusta Visconti ◽  
...  

Objectives: To verify quantitative differences of the mandibular cortical and trabecular bone between patients with multiple myeloma (MM) under bisphosphonate (BP) therapy and a control group never exposed to BP. Methods: Clinical and demographic characteristics were collected through medical records and interviews. Mandibular cortical thickness (MCT) and fractal dimension (FD) were measured on cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images, on the molar region, in both groups. Additionally, FD was measured on periapical digital intraoral radiography and results were compared to CBCT measurements. Results: There were 33 patients with MM under BP therapy and 28 controls, with no significant differences in gender and age between groups. Pamidronate was used by all MM patients, either associated or not to other types of BP. The median MCT was higher in MM group exposed to BP (5.20 mm) than in controls (3.50 mm, p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in the median FD between patients in the MM group and controls, on CBCT (0.95 vs 0.90, p = 0.814) and periapical digital intraoral radiography (0.98 vs 0.96, p = 0.963), respectively, even when more than one type of BP was used. Conclusions: The MCT represents an useful tool in the detection of bone dimensional changes caused by BP, in patients with MM. Additional studies are necessary to improve the knowledge on the quantitative evaluation of trabecular jaw bone, in individuals with MM, under BP therapy.


2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahin Kasraei ◽  
Abbas Shokri ◽  
Jalal Poorolajal ◽  
Samira Khajeh ◽  
Hamid Rahmani

Abstract Secondary caries is the most common cause of dental restoration failures. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic accuracy of conventional and digital intraoral radiography and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) for detection of recurrent caries around composite restorations. mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities were prepared using bur on 45 extracted sound human molar teeth. The teeth were divided into 3 groups. In the control group, cavities were restored with composite resin after etching and bonding (n=15). In Group 2, 500-μm thick wax was placed over the buccal, lingual and gingival walls and the cavities were restored with composite resin. Group 3 specimens were subjected to pH cycling and artificial caries were created on the buccal, lingual and gingival walls. The cavities were restored with composite. Conventional and digital photo-stimulable phosphor (PSP; Optime) radiographs and two CBCTs images (NewTom 3G and Cranex 3D) were obtained from them. Presence or absence of caries in the cavity walls was assessed on these images. Data were analyzed using Kappa statistic. The diagnostic accuracy of CBCT was significantly higher than that of digital and conventional intraoral radiography (p<0.05). The accuracy was 0.83, 0.78, 0.55 and 0.49 for CBCT Cranex 3D, CBCT NewTom 3G, conventional and digital intraoral radiography, respectively. CBCT has a higher diagnostic accuracy than digital and conventional intraoral radiography for detection of secondary caries around composite restorations.


Author(s):  
Sara Lofthag-Hansen ◽  
Sisko Huumonen ◽  
Kerstin Gröndahl ◽  
Hans-Göran Gröndahl

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