scholarly journals Analysis of Nonlinear Behaviors of Shotcrete-Steel Support Lining Considering the Axial Force Effects

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-367
Author(s):  
Jeehwan Yu ◽  
Jeongsoo Kim ◽  
Moon Kyum Kim
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fulei Ma ◽  
Guimin Chen ◽  
Guangbo Hao

Abstract. The Beam Constraint Model (BCM) was developed for the purpose of accurately and analytically modeling nonlinear behaviors of a planar beam flexure over an intermediate range of transverse deflections (10 % of the beam length). The BCM is expressed in the form of Taylor's expansion associated with the axial force. It has been found that the BCM may yield large predicting errors (>  5 %) when the applied axial force goes beyond a certain boundary, even the deflection is still in the intermediate range. However, this boundary has not been clearly identified so far. In this work, we mathematically determine the non-dimensional boundary of the axial force by the condition that the strain energy expression of the BCM is a positive definite quadratic form, and by the buckling condition relate to compressing axial force. Several examples are analyzed to demonstrate the effects of the axial force on the modeling errors of the BCM. When using the BCM for modeling, it is always suggested to check if the axial force is within this boundary to avoid large modeling errors. If the axial force is beyond the boundary, the Chained Beam Constraint Model (CBCM) can be used instead.


2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (1s) ◽  
pp. 89-92
Author(s):  
E.A. Ermolenko ◽  
◽  
Yu.V. Kamenchuk ◽  

2012 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 543-549 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuo FURUNISHI ◽  
Yasuo KITANE ◽  
Yoshito ITOH

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
V. A. Pyalchenkov ◽  
D. V. Pyalchenkov

Research has found that the axial load applied to the bit is distributed unevenly along the crowns of the balls. The middle crowns are the busiest. The value of the axial force perceived by a separate ring is associated with the deformation of the details of the ball joint. You can reduce the uneven loading of crowns by shifting them along the ball along the radius of the bit, placing them so that the vertical line passing through the center of the lower ball of the lock bearing passes through the middle of the gap between the crowns of neighboring balls. The bits with the new option of placing the teeth on the balls were tested on the stand and in industrial conditions. For the bits of this design, the axial load was distributed more evenly over the crowns, which allowed increasing the efficiency of their work.


1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. M. Graham ◽  
M. Islam ◽  
K. C. Fang

2021 ◽  
pp. 0958305X2110114
Author(s):  
Veli Yilanci ◽  
Muhammed Sehid Gorus ◽  
Sakiru Adebola Solarin

This paper aims to explore the convergence of per capita carbon and ecological footprints in G7 countries during 1961–2016. For this purpose, we propose a new unit root test in the panel setting–the panel Fourier threshold unit root test. This test takes into consideration both multiple smooth structural changes and nonlinearity. According to the literature, the power of the nonlinear unit root tests is reduced in the case of ignoring structural breaks. Therefore, we expect to get more reliable empirical findings by utilizing this methodology. The empirical results of this paper show that these series have nonlinear behaviors for the period 1961–2016. Furthermore, they demonstrate that the absolute convergence hypothesis is valid in G7 countries for both regimes. Thus, governments can conduct common environmental policies, including international climate summits and agreements, instead of national-based policies to mitigate environmental deterioration in their countries.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1043 (3) ◽  
pp. 032052
Author(s):  
Linlin Cao ◽  
Kai Liu ◽  
Zhongwei Zhang ◽  
Wendong Sun ◽  
Weiliang Chen

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