Mean Value Estimation of Ideal Counting Function in Short Interval over Quadratic Algebraic Extension Field

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1827-1840
Author(s):  
爽爽 朱
2019 ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Steve Selvin

The mean value is perhaps the most fundamental statistic and the chapter describes its properties and features that make it an important and necessary analytic tool.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Hikmat Najem Abdullah ◽  
Ibrahim Fahmi Ali

In this paper, the bifurcation parameter of the chaotic map is estimated accurately by utilizing the ergodic properties of a chaotic dynamical signal. Binary Phase Shift Keying Ergodic Chaotic Parameter Modulation (BPSK-ECPM) scheme is used to modulate the information signal in the bifurcating parameter of the chaotic map. A mean value estimation technique is used at the receiver to retrieve the original information accurately. This method minimizes the computational complexity of the receiver; thereby, reduces the total manufacturing cost. Simulation results confirm that, in AWGN channel and at bit error rate (BER) of 10-3, BPSK-ECPM achieves gains in Eb/N0 of about 0.7dB and 5dB in comparison with conventional direct sequence spread spectrum with BPSK modulation (DS-SS BPSK) and conventional ergodic chaotic parameter modulation spread spectrum (ECPM-SS) systems respectively. The results also confirm that in Rayleigh fading channel and at BER of 10-3, BPSK-ECPM achieves gains in Eb/N0 of about 6.3dB and 1.6dB in comparison with DS-SS BPSK and ECPM-SS systems respectively, which make BPSK-ECPM an ideal candidate for the intelligent transportation system (ITS).  


2016 ◽  
Vol 100 (548) ◽  
pp. 203-212
Author(s):  
Peter Shiu

The behaviour of the divisor function d (n) is rather tricky. For a prime p, we have d(p) = 2, but if n is the product of the first k primes then, by Chebyshev's estimate for the prime counting function [1, Theorem 414], we have so thatfor such n then, d (n) is ‘unusually large’ — it can exceed any fixed power of log n, for example.In [2] Jameson gives, amongst other things, a derivation of Dirichlet's theorem, which shows that the mean-value of the divisor function in an interval containing n is log n. However, the result is somewhat deceptive because, for most n, the value of d (n) is substantially smaller than log n.


Author(s):  
A. Suarez-Gonzalez ◽  
J.C. Lopez-Ardao ◽  
C. Lopez-Garcia ◽  
M. Rodriguez-Perez ◽  
M. Fernandez-Veiga ◽  
...  

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