scholarly journals Remote sensing techniques as a tool for detecting water outflows. The case study of Cephalonia Island. p.1519

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 1519
Author(s):  
M. Stefouli ◽  
E. Vasileiou ◽  
E. Charou ◽  
N. Stathopoulos ◽  
A. Perrakis ◽  
...  

The amount of water flowing into the seas and oceans has slowly but steadily increased in recent years, signifying a possible speeding up of the water cycle due to climate change. The detection of the water outflows and the exploitation of them are very important to the rational water management. Remote sensing techniques has been  proven  a  valuable  tool  for  the  detection  and  identification  of  submarine groundwater discharge-SGD (Submarine Groundwater Discharge). In this study   the island of Cephalonia in Ionian sea, Greece is considered as a case study. A  6 Km  sea   buffer zone around the island is studied using Landsat images. Submarine groundwater discharge has been detected through remote sensing methods and the results have been combined with the tectonism and hydrogeological conditions of the island. A quantitative analysis of temperature in the    buffer zone was   carried out. The   sea thermal anomalies in the same zone were also investigated. 

Author(s):  
Carmelo Riccardo Fichera ◽  
Giuseppe Modica ◽  
Maurizio Pollino

One of the most relevant applications of Remote Sensing (RS) techniques is related to the analysis and the characterization of Land Cover (LC) and its change, very useful to efficiently undertake land planning and management policies. Here, a case study is described, conducted in the area of Avellino (Southern Italy) by means of RS in combination with GIS and landscape metrics. A multi-temporal dataset of RS imagery has been used: aerial photos (1954, 1974, 1990), Landsat images (MSS 1975, TM 1985 and 1993, ETM+ 2004), and digital orthophotos (1994 and 2006). To characterize the dynamics of changes during a fifty year period (1954-2004), the approach has integrated temporal trend analysis and landscape metrics, focusing on the urban-rural gradient. Aerial photos and satellite images have been classified to obtain maps of LC changes, for fixed intervals: 1954-1985 and 1985-2004. LC pattern and its change are linked to both natural and social processes, whose driving role has been clearly demonstrated in the case analysed. In fact, after the disastrous Irpinia earthquake (1980), the local specific zoning laws and urban plans have significantly addressed landscape changes.


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