scholarly journals Additive Techniques – the third industrial revolution

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (7) ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
К. Нагулин ◽  
K. Nagulin ◽  
С. Курынцев ◽  
S. Kuryntsev ◽  
А. Горунов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Welding ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Test Procedure ◽  
Layer By Layer ◽  
Initial Material ◽  
Material Technology ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Third ◽  
Product Application ◽  
Third Industrial Revolution

This paper reports two basic methods of additive techniques, a method of layer-by-layer agglomeration or metal powder melting and a method based on metal surfacing technique. A thorough description of the routine methods of additive techniques their advantages and disadvantages, a product range and field of product application are presented. Basic problems arising at the use of additive techniques and produce manufactured such as the certification of initial material, technology certification, production process control in its development, test procedure of parts manufactured are touched upon. The peculiarities of behavior of blanks obtained through additive techniques at further technological operations, for example, at laser welding are described. Basic trends in researches carried out by leading scientists in the field mentioned are emphasized.

Internalising Continuous Variation

2018 ◽  
pp. 68-87
Author(s):  
Kas Oosterhuis
Keyword(s):  
Mass Production ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Continuous Variation ◽  
Traditional Role ◽  
Mass Customisation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Interactive Architecture ◽  
Design Production ◽  
Third Industrial Revolution

The chapter engages with the idea that nonhuman creativity is fostering a new architecture based on continuous variation both in its theoretical and in its technical and material dimension. The chapter depicts the trajectory of ONL, the author’s practice, and how with this mission it has moved to the third industrial revolution that has altogether revolutionised architecture as a whole. In this chapter Kas Oosterhuis redefines the fundamentals in three phases; phase A: mass production, phase B: mass customisation - in which phase ONL’s built projects are positioned - and moving into the upbeat of phase C: distributed robotic design, production, assembly and operation, in which phase the achievements of Hyperbody’s interactive architecture are positioned. He concludes by challenging the traditional role of the architect that has shifted, nowadays, to that of an expert.

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