Simultaneous Dyeing and Fire-retardant Finishing of Jute Fabric Using an Acid Dye and Selective F - R Finishing Chemicals

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
A K Samanta ◽  
Kashmita Bhattacharya
Keyword(s):  
Acid Dye ◽  
Cellulose ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 1143-1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashis Kumar Samanta ◽  
Reetuparna Bhattacharyya ◽  
Seiko Jose ◽  
Gautam Basu ◽  
Ranjana Chowdhury

Natural fibre composite is potentially used as low load bearing material in building infrastructure field (light weight application). Nevertheless, the ability of materials against thermal and fire must be good. In this work, the incorporation of the phosphorus based intumescent flame retardant (IFR), ammonium polyphosphate (APP) into the jute fabric composite (JC) with different formulations were fabricated to analyze its fire-retardant properties. The physical, flammability and thermal properties of the untreated and treated composites were investigated with the support by FESEM and EDX analysis. Based on the results, the density of treated JC was higher than untreated sample due to the impregnation of APP. In terms of fire-retardant properties, the JC samples treated by APP were able to improve the thermal and flammability of the composites. The enhancement of fire-retardant properties of JC can improve its potential to be used as low load bearing material in building infrastructure applications.


Author(s):  
A. R. Horrocks ◽  
D. Price
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
A R Horrocks ◽  
D Price
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Jamey Moss ◽  
Sam Subramanian ◽  
Vince Soorholtz ◽  
Michael Thomas ◽  
Mark Gerber ◽  
...  

Abstract Several hundred units were subjected to autoclave stress as part of the qualification of a new fast static RAM. Many units failed after autoclave stress, and these parts recovered after conventional depotting using nitric acid and a hot plate. Based on the recovery of the units, the failures were determined to be fuse-related because the nitric acid cleared the fuse cavities during depotting. Chemical analysis after thermally extracting the die from the package revealed an antimony-rich material in failing fuse cavities. Source of the antimony was linked to antimony trioxide added to the plastic package as a fire retardant. However, it was unclear whether the antimony-rich material caused the failure or if it was an artifact of thermal depotting. A new approach that did not thermally or chemically alter the fuse cavities was employed to identify the failing fuses. This approach used a combination of back-side grinding, dimpling, and back-side microprobing. The antimony-rich material found in the fuse cavity was confirmed using SEM and TEM-based EDS analysis, and it is believed to be a major contributing factor to fuse failures. However, it is unclear whether the short was caused by the antimony-rich material or by a reaction between that material and residual aluminum (oxide) left in the fuse cavity after the laser blows.


1990 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michelle H. Cooper ◽  
Maurice Roy
Keyword(s):  

2011 ◽  
Vol 340 ◽  
pp. 236-240
Author(s):  
Jian Feng Ma ◽  
Jian Ming Yu ◽  
Bing Ying Cui ◽  
Ding Long Li ◽  
Juan Dai

Inorganic-organic-bentonite was synthesized by modification of bentonite by Hydroxy-iron and surfactant, which could be applied in dye removal by adsorption and catalysis. The removal of acid dye Orange II was studied at various factors such as time and pH of solution. The results showed that the inorganic-organic-bentonite could efficiently remove the dye with efficiency of 96.22%. The maximum adsorption capacity is 76 mg/g. The pH of solution has significant effect on both adsorption and catalysis. When pH was 4, the maximum removal efficiency of adsorption and catalysis were 97.57% and 87.23%, respectively. After degradation, the secondary pollution was diminished and the bentonite could be reused.


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