scholarly journals Evaluation of Intermittent Energy Restriction and Continuous Energy Restriction on Weight Loss and Blood Pressure Control in Overweight and Obese Patients With Hypertension

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Continuous Energy

scholarly journals Effects of Intermittent Compared With Continuous Energy Restriction on Blood Pressure Control in Overweight and Obese Patients With Hypertension

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao-Jie He ◽  
Ye-Ping Fei ◽  
Chun-Yan Zhu ◽  
Ming Yao ◽  
Gang Qian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Body Composition ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Energy Restriction ◽  
Obese Patients ◽  
Continuous Energy ◽  
The Mean

Background and Aims: Weight-loss diets reduce body weight and improve blood pressure control in hypertensive patients. Intermittent energy restriction (IER) is an alternative to continuous energy restriction (CER) for weight reduction. We aimed to compare the effects of IER with those of CER on blood pressure control and weight loss in overweight and obese patients with hypertension during a 6-month period.Methods: Two hundred and five overweight or obese participants (BMI 28.7 kg/m2) with hypertension were randomized to IER (5:2 diet, a very-low-calorie diet for 2 days per week, 500 kcal/day for women and 600 kcal/day for men, along with 5 days of a habitual diet) compared to a moderate CER diet (1,000 kcal/day for women and 1,200 kcal/day for men) for 6 months. The primary outcomes of this study were changes in blood pressure and weight, and the secondary outcomes were changes in body composition, glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and blood lipids.Results: Of the 205 randomized participants (118 women and 87 men; mean [SD] age, 50.2 [8.9] years; mean [SD] body mass index, 28.7 [2.6]; mean [SD] systolic blood pressure, 143 [10] mmHg; and mean [SD] diastolic blood pressure, 91 [9] mmHg), 173 completed the study. The intention-to-treat analysis demonstrated that IER and CER are equally effective for weight loss and blood pressure control: the mean (SEM) weight change with IER was −7.0 [0.6] kg vs. −6.8 [0.6] kg with CER, the mean (SEM) systolic blood pressure with IER was −7 [0.7] mmHg vs. −7 [0.6] mmHg with CER, and the mean (SEM) diastolic blood pressure with IER was −6 [0.5] mmHg vs. −5 [0.5] mmHg with CER, (diet by time P = 0.62, 0.39, and 0.41, respectively). There were favorable improvements in body composition, HbA1c, and blood lipid levels, with no differences between groups. Effects did not differ according to completer analysis. No severe hypoglycemia occurred in either group during the trial.Conclusions: Intermittent energy restriction is an effective alternative diet strategy for weight loss and blood pressure control and is comparable to CER in overweight and obese patients with hypertension.Clinical Trial Registration:http://www.chictr.org.cn, identifier: ChiCTR2000040468.

scholarly journals Blood pressure control during weight reduction in obese hypertensive men: separate effects of sodium and energy restriction.

BMJ ◽  
1984 ◽  
Vol 288 (6410) ◽  
pp. 11-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Fagerberg ◽  
O K Andersson ◽  
B Isaksson ◽  
P Bjorntorp
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Weight Reduction ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Energy Restriction

Lose weight and win: A church-based weight loss program for blood pressure control among black women

1992 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiriki K. Kumanyika ◽  
Jeanne B. Charleston
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Black Women ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Weight Loss Program

scholarly journals Weight Loss and Blood Pressure Control (Pro)

Hypertension ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 1420-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
David W. Harsha ◽  
George A. Bray
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Pressure Control

Promoting Weight Loss and Blood Pressure Control at Work: Impact of an Education and Intervention Program

2008 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald H. Gemson ◽  
Royanna Commisso ◽  
Jeanette Fuente ◽  
Jane Newman ◽  
Steve Benson
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Blood Pressure Control ◽  
Intervention Program ◽  
Pressure Control ◽  
Work Impact
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