scholarly journals DIFFERENTIATION OF HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES INDUCED BY ULTRAVIOLET-A AND -B LIGHT IRRADIATION IN THE AURICULAR SKIN AND EYE OF ALBINO BALB/C MICE

1995 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 407-415
Author(s):  
Kohji Shimoda ◽  
Mitsuyoshi Yoshida ◽  
Nobuhiko Wagai ◽  
Michiyuki Kato
2019 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Tang ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Ye Han ◽  
Dou Wang ◽  
Hailiang Wu

Abstract This study is to investigate the role of the coating of TiO2 nanoparticles deposited on wool fibers against high-intensity ultraviolet B (UVB), ultraviolet A (UVA), and visible light irradiation. The properties of tensile and yellowness and whiteness indices of irradiated TiO2-coated wool fibers are measured. The changes of TiO2-coated wool fibers in optical property, thermal stability, surface morphology, composition, molecular structure, crystallinity, and orientation degree are characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electronic microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction techniques. Experimental results show that the tensile properties of anatase TiO2-coated wool fibers can be degraded under the high-intensity UVB, UVA, and visible light irradiation for a certain time, resulting in the loss of the postyield region of stress–strain curve for wool fibers. The coating of TiO2 nanoparticles makes a certain contribution to the tensile property, yellowness and whiteness indices, thermal stability, and surface morphology of wool fibers against high-intensity UVB, UVA, and visible light irradiation. The high-intensity UVB, UVA, and visible light can result in the photo-oxidation deterioration of the secondary structure of TiO2-coated wool fibers to a more or less degree. Meanwhile, the crystallinity and orientation degree of TiO2 coated wool fibers decrease too.


2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taro FUKUYAMA ◽  
Keiko OHASHI-KANEKO ◽  
Kazumasa HIRATA ◽  
Misa MURAOKA ◽  
Hiroyuki WATANABE

Author(s):  
Delma P. Thomas ◽  
Dianne E. Godar

Ultraviolet radiation (UVR) from all three waveband regions of the UV spectrum, UVA (320-400 nm), UVB (290-320 nm), and UVC (200-290 nm), can be emitted by some medical devices and consumer products. Sunlamps can expose the blood to a considerable amount of UVR, particularly UVA and/or UVB. The percent transmission of each waveband through the epidermis to the dermis, which contains blood, increases in the order of increasing wavelength: UVC (10%) < UVB (20%) < UVA (30%). To investigate the effects of UVR on white blood cells, we chose transmission electron microscopy to examine the ultrastructure changes in L5178Y-R murine lymphoma cells.


Author(s):  
Burton B. Silver ◽  
Theodore Lawwill

Dutch-belted 1 to 2.5 kg anesthetized rabbits were exposed to either xenon or argon laser light administered in a broad band, designed to cover large areas of the retina. For laser exposure, the pupil was dilated with atropine sulfate 1% and pheny lephrine 10%. All of the laser generated power was within a band centered at 5145.0 Anstroms. Established threshold for 4 hour exposures to laser irradiation are in the order of 25-35 microwatts/cm2. Animals examined for ultrastructural changes received 4 hour threshold doses. These animals exhibited ERG, opthalmascopic, and histological changes consistent with threshold damage.One month following exposure the rabbits were killed with pentobarbitol. The eyes were immediately enucleated and dissected while bathed in 3% phosphate buffered gluteraldehyde.


1998 ◽  
Vol 138 (6) ◽  
pp. 1100-1101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolf ◽  
SchOllnast ◽  
Hofer ◽  
Smolle ◽  
Kerl

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