Effect of Complete Denture Therapy on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Edentulous Patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
Hosein Masoudi Rad ◽  
Hamid Neshandar Asli ◽  
Maryam Rabiei ◽  
Mehran Falahchai ◽  
Fatemeh Ghasemi DDS
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Functional Limitation ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Complete Denture ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Edentulous Patients

Edentulism is one of the most important oral health challenges, which results in adverse social and psychological consequences. A conventional complete denture is utmost usually used treatment modality for these patients. A few studies assessed the quality of life of patients before as well as one month after complete denture therapy. This study aimed to assess the consequence of complete denture therapy on oral health-related quality of life of edentulous patients. This study was conducted on 43 edentulous patients in 2018-2019 who met the inclusion criteria. After obtaining their written informed consent and ethical approval from the university’s medical ethics committee, patients were requested to fill out the standardized Persian version of the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire before as well as one month after the delivery of complete denture via an interview. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 via the Wilcoxon and MannWhitney U tests. The total score of quality of life (OHIP-14) of patients considerably improved after treatment (P<0.001). The quality of life of patients significantly improved in all domains (P<0.001) except for functional limitation (P=0.122) and physical pain (P=0.009) domains, which had a more favourable status before the denture delivery. The difference in OHIP-14 total score of patients was significant regarding sex and age before (P=0.004 and P=0.006, respectively) and after (P=0.022 and P=0.007, respectively) denture delivery. Edentulous patients showed an improvement in oral health related quality of life at one month after denture delivery.

Effect of Complete Denture Therapy on Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Edentulous Patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hosein Masoudi Rad ◽  
Hamid Neshandar Asli ◽  
Maryam Rabiei ◽  
Mehran Falahchai ◽  
Fatemeh Ghasemi
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Functional Limitation ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Complete Denture ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Edentulous Patients

Edentulism is one of the most important oral health challenges, which results in adverse social and psychological consequences. A conventional complete denture is utmost usually used treatment modality for these patients. A few studies assessed the quality of life of patients before as well as one month after complete denture therapy. This study aimed to assess the consequence of complete denture therapy on oral health-related quality of life of edentulous patients. This study was conducted on 43 edentulous patients in 2018-2019 who met the inclusion criteria. After obtaining their written informed consent and ethical approval from the university medical ethics committee, patients were requested to fill out the standardized Persian version of the oral health impact profile-14 (OHIP-14) questionnaire before as well as one month after the delivery of complete denture via an interview. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 via the Wilcoxon and MannWhitney U tests. The total score of quality of life (OHIP-14) of patients considerably improved after treatment (P<0.001). The quality of life of patients significantly improved in all domains (P<0.001) except for functional limitation (P=0.122) and physical pain (P=0.009) domains, which had a more favourable status before the denture delivery. The difference in OHIP-14 total score of patients was significant regarding sex and age before (P=0.004 and P=0.006, respectively) and after (P=0.022 and P=0.007, respectively) denture delivery. Edentulous patients showed an improvement in oral health related quality of life at one month after denture delivery.

scholarly journals Long transmaxillary implants improve oral health-related quality of life of patients with atrophic jaws-a case series

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gino Kopp ◽  
João Cezar Zielak ◽  
Suyany Gabriely Weiss ◽  
Fernanda Kopp ◽  
Tatiana Miranda Deliberador
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Functional Limitation ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Abstract Background The advancement of contemporary dentistry is related to the improvement of existing techniques, materials, and technology, consistently for improving people’s oral health, which can ultimately reflect better quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of patients with atrophic jaws, who reported for the placement of long transmaxillary implants and posterior prosthetic rehabilitation. Twelve patients (n = 12), of both sexes, with a mean age of 55.83 ± 2.78 years, who were unable to receive conventional implants immediately because of lack of bone, received two long transmaxillary implants in a horizontal position, anteroposteriorly, one on each side, from the canine pillar to the maxillary tuberosity. After 6 months, the conventional clinical sequence for fabricating a fixed prosthesis type protocol or removable prosthesis type overdenture (MK1® system) was performed, when required to recover the lip volume. The Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire (OHIP-14) was applied preoperatively and 6 months after rehabilitation using a prosthesis on the implants. The results were statistically analyzed using a significance level of 0.05. Results An improvement in the perception of OHRQoL was observed between the pre- and postoperative periods in the OHIP-14 total score and the domains related to functional limitation, physical pain, psychological discomfort, psychological disability, social disability, and handicap (p < 0.05). Conclusion It may be concluded that transmaxillary implant rehabilitation improves the OHRQoL.

scholarly journals Effect of Complete Denture Rehabilitation on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in Completely Edentulous Patients

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 166-170
Author(s):  
Rajesh Sethuraman ◽  
Paranjay Prajapati ◽  
Jayanti Patel ◽  
Jatan Patel
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Complete Denture ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Edentulous Patients

ABSTRACT Context Oral conditions and their impacts on quality of life (QoL) are now important as a tool to evaluate patients’ perception of treatment offered to them. There are various indexes used as a tool to assess the QoL of the individual. The general oral health assessment index (GOHAI) is a proven and reliable index to assess the oral health and its impact on oral healthrelated quality of life (OHRQoL). Aim To evaluate the effect of complete denture rehabilitation on OHRQoL in completely edentulous patients. Settings and design The study compares the improvement of OHRQoL of 50 completely edentulous patients enrolled in the study, after rehabilitation of them with conventional complete dentures. Materials and Methods Hindi version of the GOHAI was used as evaluation tool for OHRQoL. Statistical analysis Wilcoxon signed-rank test was applied to assess changes in GOHAI score before and after rehabilitation with a complete denture. Results The GOHAI score was seen to be increased from 22.30 ± 1.67 to 27.48 ± 1.13 (p-value < 0.000), which was highly significant. Conclusion The GOHAI is an example of a patient-based assessment of oral health problems commonly affecting older adults. The GOHAI assessment indicates improvement in chewing. The highest change between pre- and postinsertion scores was 92.75% for biting or chewing any kind of food. How to cite this article Patel J, Sethuraman R, Prajapati P, Patel J. Effect of Complete Denture Rehabilitation on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in Completely Edentulous Patients. J Contemp Dent 2016;6(3):166-170.

Oral health-related quality of life and satisfaction in edentulous patients rehabilitated with implant-supported full dentures all-on-four concept: a systematic review

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Sumie Yaguinuma Gonçalves ◽  
Keith Murieli Ferreira de Magalhães ◽  
Eduardo Passos Rocha ◽  
Paulo Henrique dos Santos ◽  
Wirley Gonçalves Assunção
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Edentulous Patients

scholarly journals Do aesthetics dental needs interfere in the quality of life of patients?

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karina Ferreira Rizzardi ◽  
Leonardo Caldas Vieira ◽  
Thais Manzano Parisotto ◽  
Cristiane Franco Pinto
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
General Health ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Dental Needs

Aim: The objective was to evaluate oral health-related quality of life (OHRQOL) in patients aging 18 - 60 years, considering oral health, dental aesthetic impact and self-esteem. Methods: The sample comprised 81 patients, regardless gender/ethnicity, seeking for dental aesthetic treatment at University São Francisco, Bragança Paulista-SP. The instruments used to assess the OHRQOL were the questionnaires: 1. Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSS); 2. Oral Health Impact Profile-14 Brazil (OHIP) and 3. Psychosocial Impact and Aesthetic Dental Questionnaire-Brazil (PIADQ). Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation (α=5%) and descriptive statistics. Results: The older the patient the worse the oral and general health conditions found (p<0.05). Moreover, the age showed significant correlation with OIHP and PIADQ questionnaires scores (p=0.000). The three questionnaires showed moderate positive correlations (p<0.05 r=0.461 – 0.685) among them. In addition, OHIP and QIPED questionnaires correlated with general health and oral health (p<0.05 r=0.230–0.558). Conclusion: It could be concluded that aesthetic dental needs interfere, in fact, in the oral health-related quality of life and in the self-steem of patients seeking for treatment University São Francisco Dental School.

scholarly journals Gingivitis and oral health-related quality of life: a literature review

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taís De Souza Barbosa ◽  
Maria Beatriz Duarte Gavião ◽  
Fábio Luiz Mialhe
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Periodontal Index ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

<p><strong>Objective:</strong> The aim of this study was to review the literature about the relationship between gingivitis and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). <strong>Material and methods:</strong> Relevant databases were searched for articles in English, which had been published from October 1990 to February 2014. Two independent examiners selected relevant papers, by initially assessing the abstracts and subsequently the full-text articles. Selected studies were grouped based on clinical and OHRQoL instruments and submitted to qualitative analyses. <strong>Results:</strong> Out of 184 references, twelve were eligible for synthesis. All studies were cross-sectional and reported data from the following five different countries: Chile (n=2), India (n=1), Brazil (n=3), Thailand (n=5) and Sudan (n=1). The number and age of subjects included ranged from 53 to 9133 and from eight to 106 years, respectively. The following six OHRQoL instruments were used: Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP), OHIP-14, Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ), Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP), Child-OIDP and Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI). The different methods to evaluate the presence of gingivitis were: necrotizing ulcerative gingival lesions (n=2), Gingival Index (n=2), Community Periodontal Index (n=7) and gingival bleeding after tooth brushing (n=1). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> This literature review suggests that gingivitis is associated with impairment of OHRQoL. </p>

scholarly journals Comparison of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) Values in Cancer Survivor Patients Treated Orthodontically with Either Rapid or Standard Duration Protocols of Treatment—A Prospective Case–Control Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (23) ◽  
pp. 9068
Author(s):  
Maria Mitus-Kenig ◽  
Marcin Derwich ◽  
Ewa Czochrowska ◽  
Elzbieta Pawlowska
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Oral Health Impact Profile ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related

Background: The aim of the study was to compare the oral-health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) between cancer survivors: with rapid orthodontic treatment (TX) (up to 12 months) and standard TX (orthodontic treatment time longer than 16 months). Methods: There were 76 cancer survivors (48 women and 28 men) allocated into groups with rapid (36 people) or standard (40 people) duration of TX. OHRQoL was assessed on the basis of Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) values, measured before TX, 2 weeks and 3 months after the onset of TX, and after the end of TX. A repeated ANOVA test was used to check the statistical significance between the scores. Results: There were no significant differences regarding the OHIP-14 values between the examined groups at all stages of the examination. Both groups presented significant (p < 0.001) improvement of the values of OHRQoL at the end of TX comparing to the values achieved before the onset of TX. Conclusions: Duration of orthodontic treatment by itself had no impact on oral-health-related quality of life.

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