0810 Trials on Problem-Based Learning Type of Manufacturing Technical Education in University of Education

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007.5 (0) ◽  
pp. 109-110
Author(s):  
Ziye LI
2019 ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
O.V. Toporkova

The article presents some special aspects of applying project-based learning in the practice of training abroad. What makes this study topical is the need to find new ways to solve important problems of higher technical education, and to improve the quality of training specialists in engineering areas. The article considers the main characteristics of project-based learning, presents its theoretical foundations, clarifies the goals of applying this technology in training specialists in the field of engineering and technology, analyzes the strategies for introducing this technology into the practice of a higher technical school abroad. As a result of the study, it is concluded that it is preferable to use a mixed approach, which includes implementation of project and problem-based learning, along with traditional technologies, when training specialists in the field of engineering and technology.


ForScience ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. e00925
Author(s):  
Rafael Vinicius Tayette da Nobrega ◽  
Cristina Alves Maertens ◽  
Cláudio Alves Pereira

Neste trabalho investigou-se a utilização da metodologia ativa denominada Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) nos cursos técnicos integrados ao Ensino Médio da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica (Rede Federal) brasileira. Para isso, primeiramente, realizou-se um estudo bibliométrico para identificar trabalhos relacionados ao tema, publicados nos últimos cinco anos, cujas referências subsidiaram conceitualmente a confecção do questionário sobre a metodologia ABP. Neste contexto, questões organizacionais, de infraestrutura, de formação e aceitação da metodologia ABP foram implementadas com o objetivo de mensurar o quanto essa metodologia está difundida entre as práticas pedagógicas dos docentes que atuam na Rede Federal. Posteriormente, o questionário eletrônico foi enviado às unidades desta rede para que fosse divulgado aos seus docentes. A amostra da pesquisa foi constituída por quinhentos e trinta docentes pertencentes a trinta e sete Institutos Federais, de todas as regiões do Brasil, e do Colégio Pedro II. Os resultados indicaram que, conceitualmente, a metodologia ABP é bem aceita, entretanto, ainda existe uma dificuldade em inseri-la na prática pedagógica cotidiana, embora haja o incentivo dos campi para aplicação de metodologias ativas e possibilidades de capacitação na área. Como fator limitante, observou-se que a organização curricular dos cursos técnicos integrados da Rede Federal dificulta a utilização de metodologias ativas. Por fim, observou-se que as questões cotidianas de elevada carga horária de trabalho e salas com grande quantidade de alunos impactam na redução do tempo disponível para a preparação das aulas, impedindo a evolução, mudança e autoavaliação das práticas docentes. Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas. Ensino Técnico Integrado. Rede Federal de Educação Profissional, Científica e Tecnológica.   Investigating the use of the PBL methodology in the brazilian Federal Network in the context of technical education integrated to the high school Abstract In this work, we investigated the use of the active methodology called Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in Technical Courses Integrated to High School of the Brazilian Federal Network of Professional, Scientific, and Technological Education (Federal Network). For this, at first, a bibliometric study was carried out to identify works related to the theme in the last five years, whose references conceptually subsidized the questionnaire about the PBL methodology. In this context, organization, infrastructure, training, and acceptance of the ABP methodology were implemented aiming to measure how much this methodology is disseminated among the pedagogical practices of teachers working in the Federal Network. Subsequently, the electronic questionnaire was sent to teachers who work in the Federal Technical High School. The research sample consisted of five hundred and thirty teachers belonging to thirty-seven Federal Institutes, all over Brazil, and Colégio Pedro II. The results indicated that, conceptually, the PBL methodology is well accepted; however, there is still a difficulty in inserting it in the daily pedagogical practice, although there is an incentive from federal educational institutes for applying active methodologies and training possibilities in the area. As a limiting factor, it was observed that the curricular organization of the integrated technical courses of the Federal Network makes it challenging to use active methodologies. Finally, the daily issues of high workload and classrooms with many students impact the reduction of time available to prepare classes, preventing the evolution, change, and self-assessment of teaching practices. Keywords: Problem-Based Learning. Integrated Technical Education. Federal Network of Professional, Scientific and Technological Education.


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