Effect of the welding tool shape in dissimilar friction stir welding of Al / Fe on the material flow

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016.24 (0) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
Daichi SUGIMOTO ◽  
Toshiaki YASUI ◽  
Masahiro FUKUMOTO
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Yasui ◽  
Yuki Ogura ◽  
Xu Huilin ◽  
F. Farrah Najwa ◽  
Daichi Sugimoto ◽  
...  

Abstract For the Friction stir welding (FSW) between aluminum and steel is important to fabricate vehicles with light weight and high strength for safety at low cost. For the fabrication of sound weld, it is necessary to control the material flow during FSW. In this study, the material flow during FSW was elucidated by numerical simulation by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis and simulation experiment by transparent Poly-vinyle chloride (PVC) as simulant of aluminum and tracer material. Based on this material flow analysis, several shapes of welding tool were examined for control of material flow during FSW. Scroll shoulder is effective for enhancement of stirring zone by increasing material velocity around the probe. Flute and fine screw probe promote the material flow in depth and horizontal direction. The welding tool with scroll shoulder and flute and fine screw probe achieved sound weld with highest tensile strength of 120.4 MPa.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Yasui ◽  
Yuki Ogura ◽  
Xu Huilin ◽  
Farrah Najwa ◽  
Daichi Sugimoto ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
A. H. Kheireddine ◽  
A. H. Ammouri ◽  
G. T. Kridli ◽  
R. F. Hamade

Numerical simulations of the friction stir welding of dissimilar metal joints is a daunting task given the complex issues involved such as the flow mixing action and the phase transformations. In this work, a 3D thermo-mechanical FE model is developed to simulate the dissimilar friction stir welding (DFSW) of aluminum-magnesium bi-metallic joints. The model is built using a manufacturing-processing-specific FEM software package (DEFORM 3D). Suitable constitutive laws are implemented to describe flow stress for both welded constituents: Al and Mg. The flow patterns of the stirring action from the simulations were verified against flow patterns of steel shots reported from experiments published in the literature. Also, the simulated interface patterns were found to be in agreement with microscopic images of welded sections taken from reported experiments. Furthermore, simulated temperature profiles favorably compare with temperature measurements previously published in the literature. The numerical model output includes relevant results such as material flow and volume fractions throughout the joint but most importantly in the recrystallized stir zone.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
He Wang ◽  
Huaying Li ◽  
Xiaoyu Wang ◽  
Hua Ding ◽  
...  

Friction stir welding with different pin-eccentric stir tools (the pin eccentricities were 0, 0.4, and 0.8 mm, respectively) was successfully utilized for joining dissimilar aluminum alloys AA5052 and AA6061, and the influences of pin eccentricity on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of joints were investigated. The results showed that sound joints could be obtained by placing the hard AA6061 in the advancing side, while the welding heat input led to both the coarsening of strengthening precipitates and dynamic recrystallization and softening of the nugget zone (NZ). The application of pin eccentricity promoted the material flow in the NZ and enlarged the area of the “onion ring”. Furthermore, the average grain size and fraction of recrystallized grain in the NZ decreased as the pin eccentricity increased. All joints failed in the NZ during tensile tests, and the joint produced by the 0.8 mm-pin-eccentric stir tool performed the highest tensile strength due to the enhanced grain-boundary and dislocation strengthening.


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