scholarly journals Trajectory Planning of CP Control Flexible Robot Arm Using Genetic Algorithm.

2002 ◽  
Vol 68 (670) ◽  
pp. 1784-1790
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki KOJIMA
2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kojima ◽  
◽  
Kengo Motomura ◽  
Yoshifumi Kuwano ◽  
Keiichi Abe ◽  
...  

In this paper, a quasi-minimum time trajectory planning of three-link direct-drive robot arm driven with stepping motors using a genetic algorithm (GA) was proposed. The prototype direct-drive robot arm was newly manufactured in this study. The trajectory for a semiconductor wafer transfer work consists of three trajectory portions: a straight line, a curved line, and a straight line. In the trajectory planning, three trajectory portions are expressed by polynomials of time. Using the boundary and continuous conditions concerning joint angle, joint angular velocity and joint angular acceleration, the whole trajectory is described by a chromosome consisting of five genes. Then, the fitness function of the genetic algorithm for the quasi-minimum time control was defined, under the constraint condition that the stepping motor torques should not exceed pull-out torques. Furthermore, the numerical calculations and experiments have been carried out, and it is confirmed that the quasi-minimum time trajectory planning can be executed successfully, and the trajectory tracking control can be well performed.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 752-760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kojima ◽  
Yoshikazu Hashimoto ◽  
Yoshifumi Kuwano ◽  
Keiichi Abe ◽  
Hajime Hosoya

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Mutsuura ◽  
◽  
Hiroyuki Kojima ◽  
Yuuichi Takeuchi ◽  
Hiroki Saitou ◽  
...  

In this study, a quasi-minimum time trajectory planning method for the electromagnetic attraction transfer control of a magnetic object by use of a three-link robot arm with an electromagnetic attraction hand is proposed. The three joints of the robot arm are driven with reduction gears and DC motors. In the trajectory planning using a genetic algorithm, the magnetic object is assumed to be transferred along a linear trajectory, and the trajectory of the robot arm is formulated by use of a chromosome consisting of two genes. Then, the fitness function of the genetic algorithm for a quasi-minimum time trajectory planning is defined using two kinds of the constraint conditions as to the allowable maximum moment applied to the magnetic object and the allowable maximum DC motor torque. Furthermore, the numerical calculations and the experiments have been carried out, and the usefulness of the present quasi-minimum time trajectory planning method is confirmed theoretically and experimentally.


2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Kojima ◽  
◽  
Takahiro Hiruma

This paper proposes the evolutionary learning acquisition method of the optimal joint angle trajectories of a flexible robot arm using the genetic algorithm is proposed, and the effects of the optimal joint angle trajectories obtained by the present evolutionary learning acquisition method on the residual vibration reduction are ascertained numerically and experimentally. In the construction of the evolutionary learning acquisition algorithm of the optimal joint angle trajectories, the joint angular velocity curves are depicted with fifth-order polynomials, and, by considering the boundary and constraint conditions, they are expressed by four parameters. Then, the residual vibrations of the flexible robot arm are expressed as a function of the chromosome consisting of four parameters, namely, four genes, and a fitness function of the genetic algorithm for the residual vibration reduction is defined. Furthermore, the numerical calculations have been carried out, and it is confirmed that the residual vibrations almost disappear. Moreover, the experimental results are demonstrated, and the usefulness of the present evolutionary learning acquisition method of the optimal joint angle trajectories of the flexible robot arm using the genetic algorithm is ascertained experimentally.


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