scholarly journals Estimation of Water-Soluble Vitamin B-Complex in Selected Leafy and Non-Leafy Vegetables by HPLC Method

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 1344-1351
Author(s):  
N. H. M. Rubel Mozumder ◽  
Most. Jesmin Akhter ◽  
Anwara Akter Khatun ◽  
Mohammad Rokibuzzaman ◽  
M. Akhtaruzzaman

A high performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) equipped with photodiode array detector (PDA) has been used to determine the water-soluble vitamin B complex ( B1, B2, B3, and B6) in eleven selected vegetables of Bangladesh. The results showed varied levels of vitamin B-complexes. Precisely, Thankuni leaves showed the highest contents of vitamin B1; 0.19 mg/100 g, and vitamin B2; 0.25 mg/100g. Higher content of vitamin B3 (0.59 mg/100 g) were quantified in Coriander leaves, but absent in Jute leaves. On the other hand, the maximum quantified amount of B6 (0.73 mg/100 g) was detected in Carrot. In contrast, there was no detectable vitamin B6 in Jute, and Mint leaves and Cabbage. The findings of the current study may supplement the current Food Composition Table for Bangladesh (FCTB) by providing nutritional information of vitamin B complex in leafy and non-leafy vegetables which can also be used for calculating the habitual dietary intake and/or nutritional survey purposes.

Author(s):  
RAMA KUMAR KANDULA ◽  
RAJA SUNDARARAJAN

Objective: The objective of the study was to develope a stability indicating high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for simultaneous assay of pentazocine and naloxone in bulk and tablets. Methods: Pentazocine and naloxone were analyzed on Dionex C18 column using 0.1M K2HPO4 buffer (pH 4.0) and methanol (60:40, v/v) as the mobile phase. The concentration of pentazocine and naloxone was quantified by photodiode array detector set at 248 nm. The method was validated in compliance with ICH rules. Pentazocine and naloxone tablet formulation was subjected to forced degradation such as acid, neutral and alkali hydrolysis, oxidation, photo, and thermal degradation. Results: The method was linear, with R2=0.9999 in the concentration range 100–300 μg/ml for pentazocine and R2=0.9995 in the concentration range 1–3 μg/ml for naloxone. The level of detection and quantification was 0.097 μg/ml and 0.322 μg/ml for pentazocine and 0.0073 μg/ml and 0.0243 μg/ml for naloxone, respectively. The degraded products are resolved well from pentazocine and naloxone with significantly different retention time values. From validation results, it was proved that the method is selective, precise, robust, and accurate for the estimation of pentazocine and naloxone simultaneously. Conclusion: The developed stability-indicating HPLC method can be applied for quantitative determination of pentazocine and naloxone in tablets.


1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaurav Patel ◽  
Sanjay Patel ◽  
Dhamesh Prajapiti ◽  
Rajendra Mehta

A reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide in combine dosage form. Amlodipine Besylate (AML) is a long acting calcium channel blocker and in the treatment of CVS disorder. Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) is a diuretic and antihypertensive. The mobile phase used was a combination of Water: Methanol (70:30). The detection of the combined dosage form was carried out at 245nm and a flow rate employd was 0.5ml/min. The retention time for Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide was found to be 6.95 and 2.65 min respectively. Linearity was obtained in the concentration range of 6 to 18μg/ml of Amlodipine Besylate and 6 to 18μg/ml of Hydrochlorothiazide with a correlation coefficient of 0.997 and 0.9974. Detector consists of photodiode array detector; the reversed phase column used was RP-C18 (5 μm size, 250mm, 4.6mm i.d.) at ambient temperature. The developed method was validated according to ICH guidelines and values of accuracy, precision and other statistical analysis were found to be in good accordance with the prescribed values. Thus the proposed method is precise, selective and rapid for simultaneous estimation of Amlodipine Besylate and Hydrochlorothiazide in routine analysis. Key Words: Simultaneous Estimation; Amlodipine Besylate; Hydrochlorothiazide; HPLC. DOI: 10.3329/sjps.v3i1.6798S. J. Pharm. Sci. 3(1): 49-53


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Álvarez-Fuentes ◽  
L. Martín-Banderas ◽  
I. Muñoz-Rubio ◽  
M. A. Holgado ◽  
M. Fernández-Arévalo

A simple, fast, and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method has been developed and validated for determining of a cannabinoid derivate, which displays potent antihyperalgesic activity, 1-naphthalenyl[4-(pentyloxy)-1-naphthalenyl]methanone (CB13) into PLGA nanoparticles. Separation was achieved in a C18 column using a mobile phase consisting of two solvents: solvent A, consisting of acetonitrile : water : acetic acid (75 : 23.7 : 1.3 v/v), and solvent B, consisting of acetonitrile. An isocratic method (70 : 30 v/v), with a flow rate of 1.000 mL/min, and a diode array detector were used. The developed method was precise, accurate, and linear over the concentration range of analysis with a limit of detection and a limit of quantification of 0.5 and 1.25 μg/mL, respectively. The developed method was applied to the analysis of CB13 in nanoparticles samples obtained by three different procedures (SEV, FF, and NPP) in terms of encapsulation efficiency and drug release. Nanoparticles size and size distribution were also evaluated founding that NPP method presented the most lowest particle sizes with narrow-size distribution (≈320 nm) and slightly negative zeta potential (≈−25 mV) which presumes a suitable procedure for the synthesis of PLGA-CB13 nanoparticles for oral administration.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md. Saddam Nawaz

The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a new reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method to quantifyin vitrodissolution assay of rabeprazole sodium in pharmaceutical tablet dosage form. Method development was performed on C 18,100×4.6 mm ID, and 10 μm particle size column, and injection volume was 20 μL using a diode array detector (DAD) to monitor the detection at 280 nm. The mobile phase consisted of buffer: acetonitrile at a ratio of 60 : 40 (v/v), and the flow rate was maintained at 1.0 mL/min. The method was validated in terms of suitability, linearity, specificity, accuracy, precision, stability, and sensitivity. Linearity was observed over the range of concentration 0.05–12.0 μg/mL, and the correlation coefficient was found excellent >0.999. The method was specific with respect to rabeprazole sodium, and the peak purity was found 99.99%. The method was precise and had relative standard deviations (RSD) less than 2%. Accuracy was found in the range of 99.9 to 101.9%. The method was robust in different variable conditions and reproducible. This proposed fast, reliable, cost-effective method can be used as quality control tool for the estimation of rabeprazole sodium in routine dissolution test analysis.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayman Khdair ◽  
Mohammad K. Mohammad ◽  
Khaled Tawaha ◽  
Eman Al-Hamarsheh ◽  
Hatim S. AlKhatib ◽  
...  

A simple reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method coupled with a photodiode array detector (PAD) has been developed and validated for the analysis of hederacoside C, the marker of ivy plant, in Ivy-Thyme cough syrup. Separation of hederacoside C was achieved using a Phenomenex-Gemini C18 column isothermally at C. A mobile phase system constituted of solvent A (water: acetonitrile: orthophosphoric acid (85%), 860 : 140 : 2 v/v) and solvent B (acetonitrile: orthophosphoric acid (85%), 998 : 2 v/v) was used, at gradient conditions, at a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min. Analysis was performed using UV-detection (205 nm). The method was linear over the range (0.03–0.15) mg/mL of hederacoside C (). Repeatability and intermediate precision were acceptable (RSD %). Limits of detection (LOD) and quantitation (LOQ) were 0.011 and 0.032 mg/mL, respectively. Percentage recovery was found to lie between 99.69% and 100.90% (RSD %). The method was also proved to be specific (peak-purity ).


2015 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 390-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Chen ◽  
Ravinder M Reddy ◽  
Wenjing Li ◽  
Ramesh R Yettlla ◽  
Salvador Lopez ◽  
...  

Abstract An HPLC method for simultaneous determination of vitamins A and D3 in fluid milk was developed and validated. Saponification and extraction conditions were studied for optimum recovery and simplicity. An RP HPLC system equipped with a C18 column and diode array detector was used for quantitation. The method was subjected to a single-laboratory validation using skim, 2% fat, and whole milksamples at concentrations of 50, 100, and 200% of the recommended fortification levels for vitamins A and D3 for Grade “A” fluid milk. The method quantitation limits for vitamins A and D3 were 0.0072 and 0.0026 μg/mL,respectively. Average recoveries between 94 and 110%and SD values ranging from 2.7 to 6.9% were obtainedfor both vitamins A and D3. The accuracy of the method was evaluated using a National Institute of Standards and Technology standard reference material (1849a) and proficiency test samples.


Author(s):  
Saniye Özcan ◽  
Serkan Levent ◽  
Nafiz Öncü Can

: The alkyl esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid at the C-4 position, “the parabens,” including methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl, are widely used as antimicrobial preservatives in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Official regulations on the use of these compounds make their analysis essential for the estimation of their exposure. On this basis, the presented study was realized to develop a simple, selective and cheap high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the quantitative determination of methyl paraben (MP), ethyl paraben (EP), n-propyl paraben (NPP), isopropyl paraben (IPP), n-butyl paraben (NBP), isobutyl paraben (IBP) and benzyl paraben (BP) in pharmaceuticals and cosmetic products. The chromatographic separation of the analytes was achieved under flow rate gradient elution conditions using a C18-bonded core-shell silica particle column (2.6 μm particle size, 150 × 3.0 mm from Phenomenex Co.). The samples were injected into the system as aliquots of 1.0 μL, and the compounds were detected by using a photodiode array detector set at 254 nm wavelength. With this technique, seven paraben derivatives can be determined in the concentration range of 250-2000 ng/mL. The recovery of the method is in the range of 99.95-13.84%, and the RSD is at a maximum value of 3.95%. The proposed method was fully validated and successfully applied to different pharmaceutical and cosmetic samples (n=16), including syrups, suspensions, oral sprays, gels, etc. At least one paraben derivative was detected in six of the samples, and was determined quantitatively. The maximum amount of a paraben derivative found in the analyzed samples is 321.7 ng/mL, which was MP. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first LC method, which is applicable both on pharmaceutical and cosmetic samples.


Author(s):  
SENTHIL RAJAN D. ◽  
MURUGANATHAN G. ◽  
KUMUTAAVALLI SHIVKUMAR ◽  
GANESH THANGAVEL

Objective: The present study was undertaken to develop a rapid, simple, specific and economic high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method has been developed, validated and used for simultaneous quantification of Vasicine, Glycyrrhizin and Piperine in poly herbal cough syrup Methods: An Agilent technologies 1200 Series quaternary pump combined with an Agilent 1200 series photo diode array detector (USA), an Agilent 1200 series vacuum degasser (USA) and an Agilent autosampler injector. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Hiber, prepacked column, C18, Size 250x 4.60 mm, 5µ maintained at 25 °C. PJ (solvent A) and HPLC grade Acetonitrile (solvent B). Results: The HPLC developed for quantization was simple, accurate and specific. The drug follows the beer’s lambert’s law in the concentration range of of Vasicine in concentration range 25–250 μg/ml, glycyrrhizin in concentration range 100–1000 μg/ml and Piperine in concentration range of 20–100μg/ml and exhibited good correlation coefficient and excellent mean recovery. Percentage RSD for precision and accuracy of the method was found to be less than 2%. Conclusion: The present standardization provides a specific and rapid tool in the herbal research, permitting to set quality specifications for identity, transparency and reproducibility of these Phytoconsituents in the herbal Cough syrup.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (05) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
S Amin ◽  
◽  
M Singhal ◽  
C. Dhal ◽  
A Kukrety ◽  
...  

A convenient, simple, accurate, precise and reproducible Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatographic method was developed and validated for the estimation of candesartan cilexetil in bulk drug and tablet dosage form. The separation was achieved in less than 5 minutes using Dionex C18 column on 250 × 4.6 mm id, 5 μm particle size, mobile phase acetonitrile and phosphate buffer pH 4.0 in the ratio of 70:30 v/v at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The effluent was monitored at 254 nm using diode array detector. Injecton volume applied was 10 μL The retention time of candesartan cilexetil was found to be 2.14 minutes and the standard calibration plot was found linear over the range of 10-200 ppm. The LOD and LOQ were found to be 5.61 ppm and 17 ppm respectively. The developed method was validated according to International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines for specificity, linearity, range, accuracy, precision, detection limit, quantitation limit, robustness and system suitability parameters.


2009 ◽  
Vol 92 (4) ◽  
pp. 1060-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanqing Zhang ◽  
Junbo Xie ◽  
Wen-Qian Chen ◽  
Tian-Yan Zhou ◽  
Wei Lu

Abstract A sensitive HPLC method with simple extraction was developed for simultaneous determination of huperzine A (HupA) and huperzine B (HupB) in Huperzia serrata, H. crispata, H. miyoshiana, and Lycopodiastrum casuarinoides. In order to avoid conventional multiple-step and time-consuming sample preparation methods, direct reflux extraction with alkaline chloroform was adopted. The quantitative determination was conducted by reversed-phase HPLC with a photodiode array detector set at 308 nm. Separation was performed on a Luna C18 column (250 4.6 mm id, 5 m) with methanol0.2 aqueous acetic acid (18 + 82, v/v) mobile phase. The method was validated for accuracy, reproducibility, precision, and limits of detection and quantification. Quantification of the two active compounds in the samples was performed by this newly developed method, and the content of HupA and HupB varied substantially among four different species. The satisfactory results indicated that the developed method can readily be utilized for quality control of the species of Huperziaceae and Lycopodiaceae containing the two compounds.


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