scholarly journals l-state Solutions of the Relativistic and Non-Relativistic Wave Equations for Modified Hylleraas-Hulthen Potential Using the Nikiforov-Uvarov Quantum Formalism

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 03-09 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hitler Louis ◽  
Ita B. Iserom ◽  
Ozioma U. Akakuru ◽  
Nelson A. Nzeata-Ibe ◽  
Alexander I. Ikeuba ◽  
...  

An exact analytical and approximate solution of the relativistic and non-relativistic wave equations for central potentials has attracted enormous interest in recent years. By using the basic Nikiforov-Uvarov quantum mechanical concepts and formalism, the energy eigenvalue equations and the corresponding wave functions of the Klein–Gordon and Schrodinger equations with the interaction of Modified Hylleraas-Hulthen Potentials (MHHP) were obtained using the conventional Pekeris-type approximation scheme to the orbital centrifugal term. The corresponding unnormalized eigen functions are evaluated in terms of Jacobi polynomials.

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (15) ◽  
pp. 1450080 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chee Leong Ching ◽  
Wei Khim Ng

We examine the nonperturbative effect of maximum momentum on the relativistic wave equations. In momentum representation, we obtain the exact eigen-energies and wave functions of one-dimensional Klein–Gordon and Dirac equation with linear confining potentials, and the Dirac oscillator. Bound state solutions are only possible when the strength of scalar potential is stronger than vector potential. The energy spectrum of the systems studied is bounded from above, whereby classical characteristics are observed in the uncertainties of position and momentum operators. Also, there is a truncation in the maximum number of bound states that is allowed. Some of these quantum-gravitational features may have future applications.


Author(s):  
Michael E. Peskin

This chapter presents the wave equations that govern the behavior of quantum mechanical particles with spin 0, 1/2, and 1 in relativistic theories. These equations are the Klein-Gordon equation, the Dirac equation, and Maxwell’s equations.


2002 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 163-197 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Závada

We study the class of the free relativistic covariant equations generated by the fractional powers of the d′Alembertian operator(□1/n). The equations corresponding ton=1and2(Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations) are local in their nature, but the multicomponent equations for arbitraryn>2are nonlocal. We show the representation of the generalized algebra of Pauli and Dirac matrices and how these matrices are related to the algebra ofSU (n)group. The corresponding representations of the Poincaré group and further symmetry transformations on the obtained equations are discussed. The construction of the related Green functions is suggested.


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350015 ◽  
Author(s):  
SAMEER M. IKHDAIR ◽  
MAJID HAMZAVI ◽  
A. A. RAJABI

Approximate bound-state solutions of the Dirac equation with q-deformed Woods–Saxon (WS) plus a new generalized ring-shaped (RS) potential are obtained for any arbitrary l-state. The energy eigenvalue equation and corresponding two-component wave functions are calculated by solving the radial and angular wave equations within a shortcut of the Nikiforov–Uvarov (NU) method. The solutions of the radial and polar angular parts of the wave function are expressed in terms of the Jacobi polynomials. A new approximation being expressed in terms of the potential parameters is carried out to deal with the strong singular centrifugal potential term l(l+1)r-2. Under some limitations, we can obtain solution for the RS Hulthén potential and the standard usual spherical WS potential (q = 1).


1997 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 4005-4017 ◽  
Author(s):  
R-K Loide ◽  
I Ots ◽  
R Saar

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