Oral and Dental Manifestations in Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome: Report of a Rare Case

2012 ◽  
Vol os19 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madiraju Gunashekhar ◽  
Mohammad Shahul Hameed ◽  
Syed Kamran Bokhari

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, or broad thumb-hallux syndrome, is a well-defined rare congenital disorder characterised by postnatal growth deficiency, craniofacial dysmorphism, broad thumbs and great toes, and mental retardation (intellectual disability). Occurrence may be either sporadic or through autosomal dominant inheritance. Reports of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome are scarce in the literature. This case report describes the oral and dentofacial findings of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome affecting a 13-year-old Indian female, including the uncommon presence of talon cusps and an unerupted supernumerary tooth.

Author(s):  
Anil Kumar Gupta ◽  
Kanishk Utkarsh Kaushik ◽  
Sushantika . ◽  
Shivangi Sachan

<p>Erythrokeratoderma is a rare group of disorders of autosomal dominant inheritance characterised by localised erythema and hyperkeratosis. Within a broad spectrum of phenotypes atleast two are delineated: a) Erythrokeratoderma variabilis and b) Progressive symmetric erythrokeratoderma. Here we are reporting a case of progressive symmetric erythrokeratoderma in an Indian family where five successive generations were involved.</p>


2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuhal Kirzioğlu ◽  
Münciye Semra Özay Ertürk

Abstract Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that is characterized by a cleft lip and palate with congenital lip pits. This is a report of a case of VWS with sinuses in the lower lip, a cleft in the upper lip, and a supernumerary tooth in the maxilla. The main characteristics of this disorder are discussed. Dental treatment of the patient was performed, but the surgical removal of the sinus was rejected by the parents. This case report brings this condition to the attention of dentists and surgeons and emphasizes lip pits may not always be identical in appearance. Citation Kirzioğlu Z, Ertürk MSÖ. Congenital Lower Lip Pits (Van der Woude Syndrome): Report of a Case. J Contemp Dent Pract 2006 February;(7)1:134-140.


1995 ◽  
Vol 53 (4) ◽  
pp. 799-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina A. R. Funayama ◽  
Marlene de F. Turcato ◽  
Renato Moura-Ribeiro ◽  
Gutemberg M. Rocha ◽  
João M. Pina Neto ◽  
...  

A rare case of recurrent meningitis due to congenital anterior sacral meningocele and agenesis of the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae is described. An autosomal dominant inheritance is demonstrated for lower cord malformation, and environmental factors (chromic acid or fumes) are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Brent S. Pedersen ◽  
Joe M. Brown ◽  
Harriet Dashnow ◽  
Amelia D. Wallace ◽  
Matt Velinder ◽  
...  

AbstractIn studies of families with rare disease, it is common to screen for de novo mutations, as well as recessive or dominant variants that explain the phenotype. However, the filtering strategies and software used to prioritize high-confidence variants vary from study to study. In an effort to establish recommendations for rare disease research, we explore effective guidelines for variant (SNP and INDEL) filtering and report the expected number of candidates for de novo dominant, recessive, and autosomal dominant modes of inheritance. We derived these guidelines using two large family-based cohorts that underwent whole-genome sequencing, as well as two family cohorts with whole-exome sequencing. The filters are applied to common attributes, including genotype-quality, sequencing depth, allele balance, and population allele frequency. The resulting guidelines yield ~10 candidate SNP and INDEL variants per exome, and 18 per genome for recessive and de novo dominant modes of inheritance, with substantially more candidates for autosomal dominant inheritance. For family-based, whole-genome sequencing studies, this number includes an average of three de novo, ten compound heterozygous, one autosomal recessive, four X-linked variants, and roughly 100 candidate variants following autosomal dominant inheritance. The slivar software we developed to establish and rapidly apply these filters to VCF files is available at https://github.com/brentp/slivar under an MIT license, and includes documentation and recommendations for best practices for rare disease analysis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Habib U Rehman

Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome is an autosomal dominant genodermatosis caused by germline mutations in the folliculin gene and characterized by facial papules, pulmonary cysts, kidney tumours and recurrent pneumothoraces. Several distinct mutations in the folliculin gene resulting in a truncated protein have been described. The present report describes a new mutation, which has not been reported in individuals with Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome but is of a type predicted to cause disease.


2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 230949901668498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haniza Sahdi ◽  
Chan Wai Hoong ◽  
Ahmad Hata Rasit ◽  
Fredy Arianto ◽  
Lau Kiew Siong ◽  
...  

Diplopodia, being a rare congenital disorder, is infrequently discussed in published texts. Most reported cases have accounted the involvement of duplicated preaxial digits with other associated organ system and physical deformities. Here, we present an unusual case of isolated diplopodia involving postaxial toes in a child with no other organ and physical abnormalities. Radiological studies revealed a set of 10-digit-duplicated foot over the lateral aspect of the native foot, complete with phalanges and its corresponding metatarsals as well as tarsals, supplied by an anomalous posterior branch of the popliteal artery. Definitive surgery was performed just before the child was learning to walk.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Sachin B. Mangalekar ◽  
Tajammul Ahmed ◽  
M. Zakirulla ◽  
Halawar Sangmesh Shivappa ◽  
F. B. Bheemappa ◽  
...  

Mesiodens is a midline supernumerary tooth commonly seen in the maxillary arch, and incidence of molariform mesiodens in the maxillary midline is rare in permanent dentition and extremely uncommon in primary dentition. A midline supernumerary tooth in the primary dentition can cause ectopic or delayed eruption of permanent central incisors which will further alter occlusion and may compromise esthetics and formation of dentigerous cysts. This paper reports a rare case of the presence of a molariform mesiodens in the primary dentition. On clinical and radiographic examination, flaring of the primary central incisors was seen, with a molariform mesiodens consisting of multiple lobes or tubercles on the occlusal surface with the well-formed root. The treatment plan consisted of the extraction of the supernumerary tooth and regular observation of permanent central incisors for proper eruption and alignment.


2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 241-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristoff Verdonck ◽  
Gregory Van Eeckhout ◽  
Veerle De Boe ◽  
Paul Wylock

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