SCALE 6: Comprehensive Nuclear Safety Analysis Code System

2011 ◽  
Vol 174 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. M. Bowman
Author(s):  
S. Herstead ◽  
M. de Vos ◽  
S. Cook

The success of any new build project is reliant upon all stakeholders — applicants, vendors, contractors and regulatory agencies — being ready to do their part. Over the past several years, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) has been working to ensure that it has the appropriate regulatory framework and internal processes in place for the timely and efficient licensing of all types of reactor, regardless of size. This effort has resulted in several new regulatory documents and internal processes including pre-project vendor design reviews. The CNSC’s general nuclear safety objective requires that nuclear facilities be designed and operated in a manner that will protect the health, safety and security of persons and the environment from unreasonable risk, and to implement Canada’s international commitments on the peaceful use of nuclear energy. To achieve this objective, the regulatory approach strikes a balance between pure performance-based regulation and prescriptive-based regulation. By utilizing this approach, CNSC seeks to ensure a regulatory environment exists that encourages innovation within the nuclear industry without compromising the high standards necessary for safety. The CNSC is applying a technology neutral approach as part of its continuing work to update its regulatory framework and achieve clarity of its requirements. A reactor power threshold of approximately 200 MW(th) has been chosen to distinguish between large and small reactors. It is recognized that some Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) will be larger than 200 MW(th), so a graded approach to achieving safety is still possible even though Nuclear Power Plant design and safety requirements will apply. Design requirements for large reactors are established through two main regulatory documents. These are RD-337 Design for New Nuclear Power Plants, and RD-310 Safety Analysis for Nuclear Power Plants. For reactors below 200 MW(th), the CNSC allows additional flexibility in the use of a graded approach to achieving safety in two new regulatory documents: RD-367 Design of Small Reactors and RD-308 Deterministic Safety Analysis for Small Reactors. The CNSC offers a pre-licensing vendor design review as an optional service for reactor facility designs. This review process is intended to provide early identification and resolution of potential regulatory or technical issues in the design process, particularly those that could result in significant changes to the design or analysis. The process aims to increase regulatory certainty and ultimately contribute to public safety. This paper outlines the CNSC’s expectations for applicant and vendor readiness and discusses the process for pre-licensing reviews which allows vendors and applicants to understand their readiness for licensing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Huang ◽  
Weixin Zong ◽  
Ting Wang ◽  
Zhikang Lin ◽  
Zhihao Ren ◽  
...  

Work ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 2656-2660
Author(s):  
Michèle Tosello ◽  
Françoise Lévêque ◽  
Stéphanie Dutillieu ◽  
Guillaume Hernandez ◽  
Jean-François Vautier

Author(s):  
Masayoshi SHIBA ◽  
Yasukazu ISHIDA ◽  
Tohru HAGA ◽  
Shuji INOUE ◽  
Akito NISHI ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuro Honda ◽  
Takashi Okazaki ◽  
Yasushi Seki ◽  
Isao Aoki ◽  
Tomoaki Kunugi

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinli Gao ◽  
Jianping Jing ◽  
Xiangzhen Han ◽  
Bin Jia ◽  
Xinlu Tian ◽  
...  

In recent years, China’s nuclear power industry has enjoyed a good momentum of development, and related companies have also developed many nuclear analysis software applications. However, as the National Nuclear Safety Administration (NNSA, Chinese nuclear regulatory institution) did not approve any software before 2018, all these software applications were not evaluated formally, so they have not yet been used in reactor safety analysis. In order to solve this problem, in 2018, the National Nuclear Safety Administration started to carry out an engineering applicability evaluation for software developed by Chinese companies. After several years of review, as the first approved Chinese domestic software, core physics analysis software PCM developed by the China General Nuclear Power Group officially passed the software safety evaluation of the China Nuclear Safety Administration. This study will present the basic situation of the development of China’s nuclear power engineering software and introduce the framework, methods, procedures, requirements, and other aspects of China’s software safety evaluation work. The evaluation process and evaluation key issues of PCM software will also be illustrated.


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