Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery (review)

2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sealing Cheng
Cadernos Pagu ◽  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Anita Sprandel

Resumo Este artigo analisa um dos aspectos da definição de “tráfico de pessoas”: a escravatura ou práticas similares à escravatura. Apresenta a história da categoria nativa “trabalho escravo”, conforme utilizada atualmente no Brasil, para que se possa corretamente diferencia-la da categoria internacional “tráfico de pessoas” ou das campanhas contemporâneas contra “sex trafficking” e “modern slavery”. Aponta para as idiossincrasias da introdução da agenda antitráfico no Brasil, após a ratificação do Protocolo de Palermo, sobretudo sua potencial capacidade de enfraquecer pautas históricas da sociedade brasileira, como o enfrentamento ao racismo e a luta pela reforma agrária e pelos direitos dos trabalhadores.


2021 ◽  
pp. 002076402110392
Author(s):  
Nicola Wright ◽  
Melanie Jordan ◽  
Runa Lazzarino

Background: Modern slavery is a term which incorporates a range of exploitative situations that involve the violation of human rights and the subjugation of individuals. It presents a significant public health concern. Post-release, survivors of modern slavery have complex mental health needs. Whilst mental health provision is a component of international and national policy, the delivery of evidence-based support remains a gap in the global anti-slavery response. Aim: To identify and synthesise the evidence base for mental health interventions developed and evaluated for use in a post-slavery survivor population. Methods: A systematic literature review was undertaken. The review protocol was prospectively registered with PROSPERO and followed the PRISMA guidance in its reporting. A multi-stage search strategy was utilised to retrieve studies. Quality appraisal was undertaken using the QualSyst tool. Due to heterogeneity in study design, a narrative approach to synthesising the findings was undertaken. Results: Nine studies met the final inclusion criteria. The narrative synthesis clustered the studies in three themes: study design and population; type of intervention; and outcomes reported. The included studies focussed on specific subpopulations, namely child soldiering, child labour or sex trafficking. Conclusion: This review has highlighted not only important theory-practice gaps in relation to the provision of evidence-based mental health support but scant evidence limited to specific sub-groups (child soldiering, child labour or sex trafficking). The emphasis placed on PTSD within the interventions tested risks mental health support becoming exclusionary to those with other needs. When assessing intervention efficacy, the complex socio-political context in which survivors exist as well as the increasing emphasis on holistic care, personal recovery and lived experience need to be considered. Taking this into account, the case can be made for the inclusion of a wider range of non-clinical outcomes in the assessment of mental health intervention effectiveness.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Segrave ◽  
Sanja Milivojevic ◽  
Sharon Pickering

Author(s):  
Grace Fashanu ◽  
Leah Lauderdale ◽  
Caitlin McCauley ◽  
Amanda Puszcz ◽  
Anastasia Vakoula

Despite somewhat extensive legislation that reduce the number of offences connected to human trafficking for sexual exploitation throughout England and Wales, all circumstances are not fully elaborated upon. Sex trafficking, according to the Shared Hope International Group, is when ‘someone uses force, fraud or compulsion to cause a profitable sex act with an adult which includes prostitution, pornography and sexual performance done in exchange for items of value, all including, money, drugs, shelter, food and clothes.’ Whilst undertaking this research report to consider the chosen topic, sex trafficking is closely allied to human trafficking and slavery, as they link together under the same legislation guidelines. We believe that it is best to address this matter in the opening of our report as sex trafficking has only recently converted into an issue within England and Wales as it was previously perceived solely as human trafficking and slavery. Human trafficking is the action of illegally transporting people from one country or area to another and this action is usually forced. Section 1 of the Modern Slavery Act then defines slavery to be ‘If a person requires another to perform forced or compulsory labour and the circumstances are such that the person knows or ought to know that the other person is being required to perform forced or compulsory labour’.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Marta Jawor

Modern slavery is gradually becoming one of the most widespread crimes in the world. A conscious understanding of the issue is an extremely important part of the process of tackling this problem. The aim of this work is to introduce the reader to the issue of human trafficking and its most common forms. The phenomenon splits in to the following main branches: sex trafficking, forced labour, debt bondage, domestic servitude, forced marriage, forced criminality and organ harvesting. Modern-day slavery happens all around us and at a surprisingly high rate.


2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 410-411
Author(s):  
A. Dwayne Ball ◽  
Julia R. Pennington

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document