Comparing Optical Transport Technologies for X-Hauling 5G Small Cells in the Sub-6GHz

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert Rafel ◽  
Jochen Maes
Keyword(s):  
Small Cells ◽  
Optical Transport

Comparison of Choriocarcinoma and Normal Placenta

1971 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 324-325
Author(s):  
John C. Garancis ◽  
Roland A. Pattillo ◽  
Robert O. Hussa ◽  
Jon V. Straumfjord
Keyword(s):  
Cell Lines ◽  
Small Cells ◽  
Tissue Cultures ◽  
Glycogen Depletion ◽  
Cell Surfaces ◽  
Intercellular Spaces ◽  
Concomitant Increase ◽  
Gestational Choriocarcinoma ◽  
Cytoplasmic Glycogen ◽  
Normal Placenta

Two different cell lines (Be-Wo and Jar) of human gestational choriocarcinoma have been maintained in continuous tissue culture for a period of four and two years respectively without losing the ability to elaborate human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). Tissue cultures, as revealed by electron microscopy, consisted of small cells with single nuclei. In some instances cell surfaces were provided with microvilli but more often the intercellular spaces were narrow and bridged by desmosomes. However, syncytium was not formed. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) was poorly developed in both cell lines, except in some Be-Wo cells it was prominent. Golgi complex, lysosomes and numerous free ribosomes, as well as excessive cytoplasmic glycogen, were present in all cells (Fig. 1). Glycogen depletion and concomitant increase of ER were observed in many cells following a single dose of 10 ugm/ml of adrenalin added to medium (Fig. 2).

Distributed IP Refactoring: Cooperation with Optical Transport Layer and Centralized SDN

2018 ◽  
Vol E101.B (7) ◽  
pp. 1661-1674
Author(s):  
Shohei KAMAMURA ◽  
Aki FUKUDA ◽  
Hiroki MORI ◽  
Rie HAYASHI ◽  
Yoshihiko UEMATSU
Keyword(s):  
Transport Layer ◽  
Optical Transport

End-to-End Redundancy and Maintenance Condition Design for Nationwide Optical Transport Network

2018 ◽  
Vol E101.B (11) ◽  
pp. 2267-2276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiko UEMATSU ◽  
Shohei KAMAMURA ◽  
Hiroshi YAMAMOTO ◽  
Aki FUKUDA ◽  
Rie HAYASHI
Keyword(s):  
Transport Network ◽  
Optical Transport Network ◽  
End To End ◽  
Optical Transport

Performance Evaluation of LTE-Advanced Heterogeneous Network Deployment Using Carrier Aggregation between Macro and Small Cells

2013 ◽  
Vol E96.B (6) ◽  
pp. 1297-1305
Author(s):  
Takahiro TAKIGUCHI ◽  
Kohei KIYOSHIMA ◽  
Yuta SAGAE ◽  
Kengo YAGYU ◽  
Hiroyuki ATARASHI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Performance Evaluation ◽  
Heterogeneous Network ◽  
Small Cells ◽  
Carrier Aggregation ◽  
Lte Advanced

scholarly journals Efficient Estimation of CFO-Affected OFDM BER Floor in Small Cells with Resource-Limited IoT End-Points

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (13) ◽  
pp. 3747
Author(s):  
Adriana Lipovac ◽  
Vlatko Lipovac ◽  
Borivoj Modlic
Keyword(s):  
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ◽  
Carrier Frequency Offset ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Error Recovery ◽  
Efficient Estimation ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Small Cells ◽  
End Points ◽  
Power Delay Profile

Contemporary wireless networks dramatically enhance data rates and latency to become a key enabler of massive communication among various low-cost devices of limited computational power, standardized by the Long-Term Evolution (LTE) downscaled derivations LTE-M or narrowband Internet of Things (NB IoT), in particular. Specifically, assessment of the physical-layer transmission performance is important for higher-layer protocols determining the extent of the potential error recovery escalation upwards the protocol stack. Thereby, it is needed that the end-points of low processing capacity most efficiently estimate the residual bit error rate (BER) solely determined by the main orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) impairment–carrier frequency offset (CFO), specifically in small cells, where the signal-to-noise ratio is large enough, as well as the OFDM symbol cyclic prefix, preventing inter-symbol interference. However, in contrast to earlier analytical models with computationally demanding estimation of BER from the phase deviation caused by CFO, in this paper, after identifying the optimal sample instant in a power delay profile, we abstract the CFO by equivalent time dispersion (i.e., by additional spreading of the power delay profile that would produce the same BER degradation as the CFO). The proposed BER estimation is verified by means of the industry-standard LTE software simulator.

Energy-Efficient Mobility-Aware Caching Algorithms for Clustered Small Cells in Ultra-Dense Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (7) ◽  
pp. 6833-6846 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iman Keshavarzian ◽  
Zolfa Zeinalpour-Yazdi ◽  
Aliakbar Tadaion
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Small Cells ◽  
Dense Networks

On Evaluation of Indoor to Outdoor Communications Using Neighbourhood Small Cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (7) ◽  
pp. 8045-8050
Author(s):  
Wenfei Yang ◽  
Jiliang Zhang ◽  
Jie Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Small Cells

Cellular hemorheology: The importance of getting small cells through small gaps

Biorheology ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 223-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard B. Nash
Keyword(s):  
Small Cells
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