Two-tone frequency-modulation spectroscopy with a CO_2 laser

1990 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 164 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Cooper ◽  
Clinton B. Carlisle
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (14) ◽  
pp. 2816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Shuhai Jia ◽  
Yonglin Wang ◽  
Zhenhua Tang

In this review, methane absorption characteristics mainly in the near-infrared region and typical types of currently available semiconductor lasers are described. Wavelength modulation spectroscopy (WMS), frequency modulation spectroscopy (FMS), and two-tone frequency modulation spectroscopy (TTFMS), as major techniques in modulation spectroscopy, are presented in combination with the application of methane detection.


1988 ◽  
Vol 130 (2) ◽  
pp. 395-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.B. Carlisle ◽  
H. Riris ◽  
L.G. Wang ◽  
G.R. Janik ◽  
T.F. Gallagher ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (22) ◽  
pp. 4625 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Malara ◽  
M. F. Witinski ◽  
G. Gagliardi ◽  
P. De Natale

1986 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 1070 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. R. Janik ◽  
C. B. Carlisle ◽  
T. F. Gallagher

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