Identification of Polychlorinated Pyrenes and Pyrene-Addition Products Using Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Techniques

1987 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 1194-1199 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Ashley ◽  
Elizabeth R. Barnhart ◽  
Donald G. Patterson ◽  
Robert H. Hill
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Relaxation Rates ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Normal Orientation ◽  
Nmr Techniques ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques are used to determine the chlorination pattern on a number of chlorinated pyrenes and pyrene-addition products. Determining chemical shifts, couplings, and longitudinal relaxation rates makes the unequivocal assignment of these molecules possible. Chlorination under the conditions described here were found to follow the normal orientation rules for pyrene. Spectral parameters obtained from these molecules are consistent enough to allow further application to unknown compounds. This should simplify assigning NMR spectra to other chlorinated pyrene standards.

Studies of specifically fluorinated carbohydrates. Part I. Nuclear magnetic resonance studies of hexopyranosyl fluoride derivatives

1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. D. Hall ◽  
J. F. Manville ◽  
N. S. Bhacca
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Angular Dependence ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Relative Orientation ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Pyranose Ring ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Studies ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

A detailed study has been made of both the 1H and 19F nuclear magnetic resonance (n.m.r.) spectra of a series of hexopyranosyl fluoride derivatives. Some of the 1H spectra were measured at 220 MHz. The 1H spectral parameters define both the configuration and the conformation of each of these derivatives. Study of the 19F n.m.r. parameters revealed several stereospecific dependencies. The 19F chemical shifts depend upon, (a) the orientation of the fluorine substituent with respect to the pyranose ring and, (b) the relative orientation of other substituents attached to the ring; for acetoxy substituents, these configurational dependencies appear to be additive. The vicinal19F–1H coupling constants exhibit a marked angular dependence for which Jtrans = ca. 24 Hz whilst Jgauche = 1.0 to 1.5 Hz for [Formula: see text] and 7.5 to 12.6 Hz for [Formula: see text] The geminal19F–1H couplings depend on the orientation of the substituent at C-2; when this substituent is equatorial JF,H is ca. 53.5 Hz and when it is axial the value is ca. 49 Hz.

The metal nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of some tin(II) and lead(II) complexes with polydentate phosphines

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 1795-1799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip A. W. Dean
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Narrow Range ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

The previously reported 1:1 complexes formed in MeNO2, between M(SbF6)2 (M = Sn or Pb) and Ph2P(CH2)2PPh2, PhP[(CH2)2PPh2]2, MeC(CH2PPh2)3, P[(CH2)2PPh2]3, and [Formula: see text] have been studied by metal (119Sn or 207Pb) nmr. The metal chemical shifts span the comparatively narrow range of −586 to −792 ppm and 60 to −269 ppm, relative to the resonance of MMe4, for 119Sn and 207Pb nmr, respectively. The implications of these data regarding the denticity of the ligand in M(P[(CH2)2PPh2]3)2+ are discussed, and a comparison with the metal nmr spectra of related stannous and plumbous complexes is made.

scholarly journals Study of the biologically active acyclic ureas by nuclear magnetic resonance

2020 ◽  
Vol 100 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
А.А. Bakibaev ◽  
◽  
М.Zh. Sadvakassova ◽  
V.S. Malkov ◽  
R.Sh. Еrkasov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
13C Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Biologically Active ◽  
Resonance Spectroscopy ◽  
13C Nmr Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

A wide variety of acyclic ureas comprising alkyl, arylalkyl, acyl, and aryl functional groups are investigated by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. In general, spectral characteristics of more than 130 substances based on acyclic ureas dissolved in deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature are studied. The re-sults obtained based on the studies of 1H and 13C NMR spectra of urea and its N-alkyl-, N-arylalkyl-, N-aryl- and 1,3-diaryl derivatives are presented, and the effect of these functional groups on the chemical shifts in carbonyl and amide moieties in acyclic urea derivatives is discussed. An introduction of any type of substitu-ent (electron-withdrawing or electron-donating) into urea molecule is stated to result in a strong upfield shift in 13C NMR spectra relatively to unsubstituted urea. A strong sensitivity of NH protons to the presence of acyl and aryl groups in nuclear magnetic resonance spectra is pointed out. In some cases, qualitative depend-encies between the chemical shifts in the NMR spectra and the structure of the studied acyclic ureas are re-vealed. A summary of the results on chemical shifts in the NMR spectra of the investigated substances allows determining the ranges of chemical shift variations of the key protons and carbon atoms in acyclic ureas. The literature describing the synthesis procedures are provided. The results obtained significantly expand the methods of reliable identification of biologically active acyclic ureas and their metabolites that makes it promising to use NMR spectroscopy both in biochemistry and in clinical practice.

scholarly journals Carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of oxazoles

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (23) ◽  
pp. 3168-3170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henk Hiemstra ◽  
Hendrik A. Houwing ◽  
Okko Possel ◽  
Albert M. van Leusen
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Chemical Shifts ◽  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Proton Coupling ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
C Nmr ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

The 13C nmr spectra of oxazole and eight mono- and disubstituted derivatives have been analyzed with regard to the chemical shifts and the various carbon–proton coupling constants of the ring carbons. The data of the parent oxazole are compared with thiazole and 1-methylimidazole.

Analysis of 1H and 13C{1H} NMR Spectral Parameters of Diphenylchloroarsine, Diphenylcyanoarsine, and 10-Chloro- 5,10-Dihydrophenarsazine: Identification of the Compounds through Reference to Simulated Spectra

1997 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 733-737 ◽  
Author(s):  
Markku Mesilaakso ◽  
Eeva-Liisa Tolppa ◽  
Paula Nousiainen
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Nmr Spectra ◽  
Spectral Parameters ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Iterative Analysis ◽  
Simulation Of Spectra ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

The 1H and 13C{1H} nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra of diphenylchloroarsine, diphenylcyanoarsine, and 10-chloro-5,10-dihydrophenarsazine were recorded from samples prepared in CDCl3, CD2Cl2, and (CD3)2CO. Spectra were analyzed, and detailed 1H NMR spectral parameters were determined by iterative analysis. Simulation of spectra and their use as reference spectra for identification of the compounds under different conditions are discussed.

scholarly journals A nuclear magnetic resonance study of water in aggrecan solutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 150705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard J. Foster ◽  
Robin A. Damion ◽  
Thomas G. Baboolal ◽  
Stephen W. Smye ◽  
Michael E. Ries
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Relaxation Rate ◽  
Activation Energies ◽  
Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Transverse Relaxation Rate ◽  
Relaxation Rates ◽  
Transverse Relaxation ◽  
Nuclear Magnetic

Aggrecan, a highly charged macromolecule found in articular cartilage, was investigated in aqueous salt solutions with proton nuclear magnetic resonance. The longitudinal and transverse relaxation rates were determined at two different field strengths, 9.4 T and 0.5 T, for a range of temperatures and aggrecan concentrations. The diffusion coefficients of the water molecules were also measured as a function of temperature and aggrecan concentration, using a pulsed field gradient technique at 9.4 T. Assuming an Arrhenius relationship, the activation energies for the various relaxation processes and the translational motion of the water molecules were determined from temperature dependencies as a function of aggrecan concentration in the range 0–5.3% w/w. The longitudinal relaxation rate and inverse diffusion coefficient were approximately equally dependent on concentration and only increased by upto 20% from that of the salt solution. The transverse relaxation rate at high field demonstrated greatest concentration dependence, changing by an order of magnitude across the concentration range examined. We attribute this primarily to chemical exchange. Activation energies appeared to be approximately independent of aggrecan concentration, except for that of the low-field transverse relaxation rate, which decreased with concentration.

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