scholarly journals Epidemic Intelligence Cyberinfrastructure: Real-Time Outbreak Source Detection and Prediction for Rapid Response

Author(s):  
Matteo Convertino ◽  
Craig W. Hedberg
2021 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 109228
Author(s):  
Chenxia Wang ◽  
Zian Yu ◽  
Xiaowei Zhao ◽  
Hongguang Lu ◽  
Qiusheng Wang

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashley Webb

Wildfires are increasing in frequency, severity, duration and extent with potentially catastrophic impacts on river systems and water supplies. Scientists are quantifying these impacts and studying the underlying factors driving the susceptibility of landscapes to post-fire erosion in a changing climate. Recommended actions include: (1) rapid response water monitoring during and after fires, (2) citizen science and (3) machine learning to provide communities with data and predicted impacts in near real-time.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirsty MacKinnon ◽  
Gordon Graham ◽  
Nicole Jordan ◽  
Stephnie Peat ◽  
David Nichols

Author(s):  
Aviv Segev

In a crisis, the problem of the lack of a shared platform or similar communication methods among the collaborators usually arises within a few hours. While a crisis requires rapid response of emergency management factors, ontology is generally represented in a static manner. Therefore, an adaptive ontology for crisis knowledge representation is needed to assist in coordinating relief efforts in different crisis situations. This chapter describes a method of ontology modeling that modifies the ontology in real time during a crisis according to the crisis surroundings. The method is based on modeling a basic predefined multilingual ontology while allowing the expansion of the ontology according to the crisis circumstances and the addition of other languages within the crisis time limitations. An example of ontology use based on a sample Katrina crisis blog is presented. Motivation for multilingual ontology use is supplied by the Boxing Day tsunami crisis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Aponte-Patel ◽  
Arash Salavitabar ◽  
Pamela Fazzio ◽  
Andrew S. Geneslaw ◽  
Pamela Good ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background  Debriefing after pediatric rapid response team activations (RRT-As) in a tertiary care children's hospital was identified to occur only sporadically. The lack of routine debriefing after RRT-As was identified as a missed learning opportunity. Objective  We implemented a formal debriefing program and assessed staff attitudes toward and experiences with debriefing after pediatric RRT-As. Methods  Real-time feedback for pediatrics residents captured clinical and debriefing data for each RRT-A from July 2014 to June 2016. The debriefing on physiology, team communication, and anticipation of clinical deterioration was introduced in July 2015. To assess debriefing perceptions, residents, intensive care fellows, nurses, and respiratory therapists participated in anonymous preintervention and postintervention surveys. We also developed a workshop to teach residents how to lead debriefing. Results  Debriefing after RRT-As increased from 26% preintervention to 46% postintervention (P < .0001). A total of 43 of 76 pediatrics residents (57%) attended at least 1 of 4 debriefing workshops. Both preintervention and postintervention, more than 80% (70 of 78 preintervention and 54 of 65 postintervention) of health professionals surveyed strongly agreed or agreed that there was a benefit to debriefing after RRT-As. Postintervention, 65% (26 of 40) of respondents strongly agreed or agreed that debriefing improved their understanding of the RRT-A process. The rate of debriefing was sustained at 46% (6 months after the end of the study period). Conclusions  Debriefing frequency after pediatric RRT-As significantly increased with the introduction of a formal debriefing program. A majority of health professionals and trainees reported this practice was a valuable experience.


2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 485-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Picozzi ◽  
D. Bindi ◽  
M. Pittore ◽  
K. Kieling ◽  
S. Parolai

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 3946-3951 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiguang Ma ◽  
Dongxue Han ◽  
Min Zhou ◽  
Hao Sun ◽  
Lingnan Wang ◽  
...  

Using utg-C3N4/TiO2, a photoelectrochemical platform was designed for the sensing of global antioxidant capacity, which presented a rapid response, and anti-fouling and colour-interference-proof properties.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document