scholarly journals Role of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Serial Feature-Positive Discrimination Task during Eyeblink Conditioning in Mice

PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. e0147572
Author(s):  
Md. Ashrafur Rahman ◽  
Norifumi Tanaka ◽  
Koji Usui ◽  
Shigenori Kawahara

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. e0237451
Author(s):  
Md Ashrafur Rahman ◽  
Norifumi Tanaka ◽  
Md. Nuruzzaman ◽  
Shandhya DebNath ◽  
Shigenori Kawahara


2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 1178-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Honda ◽  
Namiko Murao ◽  
Takae Ibuki ◽  
Hiro-o Kamiya ◽  
Yukio Takano


2011 ◽  
Vol 300 (5) ◽  
pp. H1602-H1608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Gericke ◽  
Jan J. Sniatecki ◽  
Veronique G. A. Mayer ◽  
Evgeny Goloborodko ◽  
Andreas Patzak ◽  
...  

Acetylcholine regulates perfusion of numerous organs via changes in local blood flow involving muscarinic receptor-induced release of vasorelaxing agents from the endothelium. The purpose of the present study was to determine the role of M1, M3, and M5 muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in vasodilation of small arteries using gene-targeted mice deficient in either of the three receptor subtypes (M1R−/−, M3R−/−, or M5R−/− mice, respectively). Muscarinic receptor gene expression was determined in murine cutaneous, skeletal muscle, and renal interlobar arteries using real-time PCR. Moreover, respective arteries from M1R−/−, M3R−/−, M5R−/−, and wild-type mice were isolated, cannulated with micropipettes, and pressurized. Luminal diameter was measured using video microscopy. mRNA for all five muscarinic receptor subtypes was detected in all three vascular preparations from wild-type mice. However, M3 receptor mRNA was found to be most abundant. Acetylcholine produced dose-dependent dilation in all three vascular preparations from M1R−/−, M5R−/−, and wild-type mice. In contrast, cholinergic dilation was virtually abolished in arteries from M3R−/− mice. Deletion of either M1, M3, or M5 receptor genes did not affect responses to nonmuscarinic vasodilators, such as substance P and nitroprusside. These findings provide the first direct evidence that M3 receptors mediate cholinergic vasodilation in cutaneous, skeletal muscle, and renal interlobar arteries. In contrast, neither M1 nor M5 receptors appear to be involved in cholinergic responses of the three vascular preparations tested.



1997 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Katsushi Nagahama ◽  
Toshihiko Tsujii ◽  
Hiroshi Azuma ◽  
Takashi Morita ◽  
Hiroyuki Oshima


2008 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie A Mosser ◽  
Kymry T Jones ◽  
Katie M Hoffman ◽  
Nael A McCarty ◽  
Darrell A Jackson




2020 ◽  
Vol 84 ◽  
pp. 106514
Author(s):  
A.R. Salem ◽  
P. Martínez Pulido ◽  
F. Sanchez ◽  
Y. Sanchez ◽  
A.J. Español ◽  
...  


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