scholarly journals Support or control? Qualitative interviews with Zambian women on male partner involvement in HIV care during and after pregnancy

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. e0238097
Author(s):  
Karen M. Hampanda ◽  
Oliver Mweemba ◽  
Yusuf Ahmed ◽  
Abigail Hatcher ◽  
Janet M. Turan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Male Partner ◽  
Hiv Care ◽  
Male Partner Involvement ◽  
Partner Involvement

scholarly journals Challenges and motivators for male partner involvement in prenatal care for HIV testing in a tertiary setting in Brazil

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 875-884
Author(s):  
Nava Yeganeh ◽  
Tara Kerin ◽  
Mariana Simon ◽  
Karin Nielsen-Saines ◽  
Jeffrey D Klausner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Hiv Testing ◽  
Male Partner ◽  
Computer Assisted ◽  
Transmitted Infection ◽  
Entire Family ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Sexually Transmitted ◽  
Male Partner Involvement ◽  
Partner Involvement

Male partner involvement in prenatal care has been shown to improve outcomes for the entire family in low- and middle income countries. In Brazil, partners of pregnant women are encouraged to attend prenatal care for HIV testing. From November 2016 to July 2017, male partners of women delivering at Hospital Conceiçao were interviewed using computer-assisted telephone interviews regarding individual, relationship and system-wide facilitators and barriers to attending prenatal care. Of 403 men interviewed, 202 attended prenatal care and 201 did not. Individual factors that predicted prenatal care attendance included over-estimating the risk of mother to child transmission (AOR 2.13, 95% CI: 1.35–3.4), and endorsing that HIV-infected individuals can live satisfying lives (AOR 7.24, 95% CI: 1.9–47.5). Partnership factors associated with attendance included invitation by partner (AOR 5.6, 95% CI: 2.4–15.6). Systemic factors negatively associated with prenatal care attendance included a history of not being able to afford medical care (AOR 0.3, 95% CI: 0.15–0.6) and identifying work as a barrier to prenatal care attendance (AOR 0.19 95% CI: 0.11–0.31). Partners should be actively invited to prenatal care during flexible flexible hours. Once involved, almost all would accept HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing to protect partners and unborn infants during this vulnerable period.

scholarly journals Development of a Novel Scale to Measure Male Partner Involvement in the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 291-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Hampanda ◽  
Lisa Abuogi ◽  
Pamela Musoke ◽  
Maricianah Onono ◽  
Anna Helova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Male Partner ◽  
Mother To Child Transmission ◽  
Child Transmission ◽  
Male Partner Involvement ◽  
Partner Involvement ◽  
Mother To Child

scholarly journals Exploring the meanings of male partner involvement in the prevention of MTCT of HIV in Zimbabwe

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimbai Chibango
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Male Partner ◽  
Male Involvement ◽  
Antiretroviral Drugs ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Major Theme ◽  
Male Partners ◽  
Male Partner Involvement ◽  
Health Institutions ◽  
Partner Involvement

Male partner involvement (MPI) in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is considered as one of the priority interventions in reducing paediatric HIV. However, there is neither a standard definition nor measurement for MPI in PMTCT. The study explored meanings of MPI in PMTCT programmes in Zimbabwe. Eight focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with men and women aged 18 years and above. Seven key informants (KII) from health institutions and organisations providing PMTCT services were interviewed. Eight in-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted with pregnant women at two public health facilities. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. Five major themes were identified which facilitated our understanding of MPI. Male partner involvement was referred to as participation of male partners in HIV couple counselling and testing. Acceptance of condom use during pregnancy and breastfeeding was deemed vital as this prevents HIV transmission. Male partners were expected to have knowledge of administering antiretroviral drugs to an HIV-exposed child. Provision of financial support was another form of male involvement commonly expected during antenatal and postnatal periods. Faithfulness in marriage was a major theme that was highlighted, especially by respondents in marital relationships. Male partner presence in PMTCT community educational sessions was also considered. However, the provision of male-oriented educational programmes was identified as poor. The study suggested a definition for MPI in PMTCT in Zimbabwe. The merit of this definition was that it took a holistic approach to include activities beyond antenatal activities and HIV testing. Future research should explore how public health institutions could create male-oriented health services within PMTCT programmes, as this has the potential of increasing men’s involvement in PMTCT of HIV.Contribution: This article contributed to the knowledge on how world views, which is shaped by culture and religion, influenced the formation of meanings on MPI PMTCT programmes.

scholarly journals Factors associated with male partner involvement in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus in the Gokwe North District, Zimbabwe: A qualitative study

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vimbai Chibango
Keyword(s):  
Belief Systems ◽  
Male Partner ◽  
Hiv Infections ◽  
Male Partners ◽  
Male Partner Involvement ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Traditional Leadership ◽  
Partner Involvement ◽  
Mother To Child

Male partners’ involvement in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) intervention programmes is crucial in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) of HIV. However, male partner involvement in PMTCT is low in most countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. Therefore, this study aimed at exploring the major factors associated with male partner involvement in PMTCT of HIV programmes in the Gokwe North District of Zimbabwe. The study utilised qualitative methods. Data was collected using a pretested interview guide. Purposive sampling methods were used to select participants of focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Interviews were conducted from May to September 2015. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis. The study revealed that local traditional leaders played a role in mobilising men in communities. Awareness campaigns enhanced communities’ knowledge about PMTCT. Couple communication proved to be vital in promoting male involvement. However, stigmatisation against men utilising antenatal-care services, fear of HIV results and a lack of knowledge of the practices surrounding PMTCT of HIV programmes were hindrances to male partner involvement. Collaboration and engagement amongst stakeholders especially with traditional leadership can be essential in increasing male partner participation in PMTCT. Education has proved to be a catalyst in the de-stigmatisation of men in PMTCT programmes. Moreover, HIV counselling can illuminate an understanding on the implications of HIV test results. The significant contribution of this article is its demonstration of the role of African traditional leadership and belief systems in curbing HIV infections, particularly in terms of male partners’ involvement in PMTCT initiatives.Contribution: The significant contribution of this article is its demonstration of the role of African traditional leadership and belief systems in curbing HIV infections, particularly in terms of male partners’ involvement in PMTCT initiatives.

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