scholarly journals Psychometric characteristics of DLQI-BRA and Skindex-16 to measure the impact of dermatological diseases on quality of life in Brazilian patients

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0254882
Author(s):  
Silmara Meneguin ◽  
Ticiane Dionozio de Souza Matos ◽  
Camila Fernandes Pollo ◽  
Miriane Garuzi ◽  
Hélio Amante Miot ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Temporal Stability ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Cronbach Alpha ◽  
Psychometric Performance ◽  
Dermatological Diseases ◽  
Life Quality Index

Objective To compare the psychometric performance of the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI-BRA) and Skindex-16 to assess quality of life (QoL) in Brazilian patients with dermatological diseases. Methods This was a cross-sectional study carried out in a dermatology outpatient clinic of the São Paulo State University, with 188 patients with dermatological diseases. QoL was evaluated using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI-BRA) and Skindex-16. Cronbach’s alpha and Intraclass Correlation for Perfect Concordance (ICC) were used to analyse the reliability and temporal stability, respectively. Results A positive correlation was found between the total Skindex-16 score and DLQI-BRA (0.75). Both instruments showed a significant (p< 0.01) reduction in their scores at the second assessment, demonstrating that they were sensitive in detecting changes in responsiveness in cases where there was a clinical change. Cronbach alpha coefficients for the instruments showed satisfactory performance (>0,7), but Skindex-16 displayed the highest Cronbach alpha (0.94; CI = 0.93–0.95). Conclusion Both instruments tested showed a good psychometric performance assessing QoL in patients with skin dermatoses. The instruments displayed reliability and temporal stability as well as responsiveness.

scholarly journals Translating the Science of Quality of Life into Practice: What Do Dermatology Life Quality Index Scores Mean?

2005 ◽  
Vol 125 (4) ◽  
pp. 659-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Hongbo ◽  
Charles L. Thomas ◽  
Michael A. Harrison ◽  
M. Sam Salek ◽  
Andrew Y. Finlay
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Life Quality Index

scholarly journals Assessment of the quality of life of pediatric patients at a center of excellence in dermatology in southern Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 87 (5) ◽  
pp. 697-702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magda Blessmann Weber ◽  
Daniel Lorenzini ◽  
Clarissa Prieto Herman Reinehr ◽  
Bárbara Lovato
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Skin Disease ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Chronically Ill ◽  
Life Quality Index

BACKGROUND: Skin diseases cause negative impact on the emotional state, social relationships and daily activities, due to the stigma caused by the appearance of the lesions. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the quality of life of pediatric patients with skin diseases attending a dermatology service, compare the scores obtained among the dermatoses found in the sample and associate them to the variables, in addition to observing how the skin disease specifically affects quality of life. METHODS: Cross-sectional study, with patients between 5 and 16 years attending the Dermatology Service of the University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre, Brazil, between July 2010 and February 2011. The data collection instruments were the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index questionnaire and the AUEQI questionnaire. RESULTS: A total of 161 patients were interviewed, with mean age of 9,66 years. The main dermatoses were atopic dermatitis (29.8%), warts (13%) and molluscum contagiosum (7.5%). Chronic diseases (73.9%) were the most prevalent. The overall mean Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index score was 5.01 for chronic dermatoses and 2.07 for acute illnesses, indicating a compromised quality of life among chronically ill patients. The comparison between the scores obtained with the AUEQI scale and the Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index scores indicates that the overall quality of life is less affected than the specific quality of life related to the dermatosis. CONCLUSIONS: The data presented reinforce how important it is that the patients, their families and caregivers understand the symptoms, triggers and treatment of the skin disease in question. This information facilitates adherence to the treatment and justifies the conduct adopted by the dermatologist.

Loss of Work Productivity and Quality of Life in Patients With Autoimmune Bullous Dermatoses

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 546-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Heelan ◽  
S. L. Hitzig ◽  
S. Knowles ◽  
A. M. Drucker ◽  
N. Mittmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Work Productivity ◽  
Activity Impairment ◽  
Work Impairment ◽  
Life Quality Index ◽  
The Impact

Background: Little is known about quality of life and work productivity in autoimmune bullous dermatoses (AIBDs). Objective: To determine the impact of AIBDs on quality of life and work productivity. Methods: An observational cross-sectional study took place between February and May 2013 at an AIBD tertiary referral centre. Ninety-four patients were included. All participants completed the Dermatology Life Quality Index and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment–Specific Health Problem questionnaires. Results: Responders to treatment had less impairment ( P < .001) than nonresponders. Patients with severe AIBD had significantly more impairment that those with mild ( P < .001) and moderate ( P = .002) AIBD. Greater impairment was associated with higher percentage of work missed. Those with a higher Dermatology Life Quality Index score had greater work impairment and overall activity impairment ( P = .041, P = .024). Nonresponders had increased impairment while working ( P < .001), overall work impairment ( P < .001), and activity impairment ( P < .001). Severely affected patients had worse impairment in all Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire domains. Conclusions: AIBD has the potential to be a large burden on ability to work and quality of life. Larger studies are needed to clarify how these domains change over time and whether or not they improve with treatment.

Skin Cancer and Quality of Life: Assessment With the Dermatology Life Quality Index

2004 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 525-529 ◽  
Author(s):  
John S. Rhee ◽  
B. Alex Matthews ◽  
Marcy Neuburg ◽  
Timothy L. Smith ◽  
Mary Burzynski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Skin Cancer ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Quality Of Life Assessment ◽  
Life Quality Index

scholarly journals Specificity of hand-foot skin reaction induced by multikinase inhibitors: clinical, histological and ultrasound characteristics

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
E. A. Shatokhina ◽  
S. B. Potkin ◽  
P. G. Malkov ◽  
L. S. Kruglova ◽  
A. S. Polonskaya
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Skin Reaction ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Reticular Dermis ◽  
Multikinase Inhibitors ◽  
Hand Foot Skin Reaction ◽  
Life Quality Index

Background. Multikinase inhibitors of angiogenesis are currently the most effective group of drugs in target therapy for cancer. They are associated with a high prevalence of a specific cutaneous adverse reaction, which manifests as a hand-foot skin reaction (HFSR). This side effect is quite prominent in the majority of patients, usually graded as II–III degree, which leads to the dose reduction and even discontinuation of the drug. The study objective is to evaluate clinical, histological and ultrasound characteristics of a HFSR associated with MKI treatment, and to assess the influence of a HFSR on patient’s quality of life. Materials and methods. The study included 46 patients with HFSR, who were previously treated with sorafenib or lenvatinib. Clinical characteristics of HFSR, including severity grading, were evaluated. We also performed ultrasound and histological examinations and assess the Dermatology Life Quality Index. Results. Grade III HFSR was in 5 (10.86 %) patients, grade II – in 25 (54.35 %), and grade I – in 16 (34.79 %). Dermatology Life Quality Index depended on the HFSR severity, with the mean value 24.5 ± 2.4. Pathomorphological examination revealed irregular epidermal proliferation with hypertrophic psoriasiform acanthosis, minimal keratinocyte vacuolization, few apoptotic figures, dyskeratosis, hyperkeratosis and microvessel dilation in the papillary dermis. Ultrasound examination showed increased vascularization in papillary and reticular dermis in affected skin areas, which was more prominent in patients with severe degrees of HFSR. The pronounced enhancement of vascularization was detected in fragmented hypoechogenic sites along the border of papillary and reticular dermis and in similar sites along the border of dermis and hypodermis. Conclusion. The use of multikinase inhibitors leads to pronounced changes not only in the surface layers of the skin, but also in the dermis and subcutaneous fat, which significantly worsens the quality of life of patients. This indicates the need to search for pathogenetically based methods of treatment of HFSR and create practical guidelines for supportive treatment of patients with HFSR taking multikinase inhibitors.

scholarly journals Using the Dermatology Life Quality Index to Assess How Breast Radiodermatitis Affects Patients’ Quality of Life

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 117822341983554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Curr Beamer ◽  
Marcia Grant
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Principal Component Analysis ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Dermatology Life Quality Index ◽  
Quality Index ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Component Analysis ◽  
Life Quality Index

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to report the initial validation process for using the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) for radiodermatitis of the breast. Methods: This is an additional analysis of a study designed to report a longitudinal study in skin-related and global quality of life in women with breast radiodermatitis. A total of 40 participants completed the DLQI instrument weekly while receiving external radiotherapy of the female breast. At week 5 on treatment, 31 (78%) participants provided narrative feedback on how each DLQI item affected her life. Agreement between participant DLQI numerical ratings and narrative feedback on items was assessed. Construct validity was estimated using principal component analysis (PCA). Internal consistency of the DLQI was assessed using Cronbach alpha. Results: Percentage of agreement between participant DLQI ratings and narratives ranged from 71% to 98%. Each participant responded “no” to the work and study item leading to zero variance and removal from our analyses. Principal component analysis supported the inclusion of all of the remaining items. The DLQI with nine remaining items demonstrated moderately good internal consistency (α = .69). Conclusions: The results of our examination of the DLQI when used for breast radiodermatitis are promising. Next steps include additional larger studies among more diverse populations.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document