Acute Pleuritic Chest Pain with Pleural Effusion and Plate Atelectasis

CHEST Journal ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-266
Author(s):  
Feisal A El-Kassimi
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Shabbir Rawala ◽  
Muhammad Farhan Khaliq ◽  
Muhammad Asif Iqbal ◽  
S. Tahira Shah Naqvi ◽  
Kinaan Farhan ◽  
...  

Endometriosis is a common condition in which endometrial cells and stroma are deposited in extrauterine sites. Its prevalence has been estimated to be 10% of reproductive age females. It is commonly found in the pelvis; however, it may be found in the abdomen, thorax, brain, or skin. Thoracic involvement is a relatively rare presentation of this common disease. Thoracic endometriosis commonly presents as pneumothorax in 73% of patients. A rarer presentation of thoracic endometriosis is hemothorax (<14%) or hemoptysis (7%). Thoracic endometriosis is an uncommon cause of a pleural effusion. We present a case of 28-year-old African American female with no other medical conditions. She presented to the hospital with worsening right-sided pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, and menorrhagia. She had been complaining of pleuritic chest pain for 5 years, the onset of which corresponds to the start of her menstrual cycle and is relieved with cessation of menses. Initial laboratory studies revealed a severe microcytic anemia with normal coagulation profile. Chest X-ray showed small right pleural effusion and suspicious for airspace disease. A computed tomography (CT) of chest was ordered for further clarification and identified large right pleural effusion. CT-guided thoracentesis removed 500 ml of serosanguinous fluid consisting of blood elements. There can be multiple sites involved with endometriosis and can present with wide range of symptoms that occur periodically with menses in young woman. The history and pleural fluid findings of this case are suggestive of Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome. The diagnosis of this is often missed or delayed by clinicians, which can result in recurrent hospitalization and other complications. As internists we should be suspicious of atypical presentations of endometriosis and treat them early before complications develop. This case also highlights the importance of suspecting atypical etiologies for pleural effusion.


Author(s):  
Rosa Alves ◽  
Bruno Sousa ◽  
Francisco d'Orey ◽  
Pedro Sequeira ◽  
Ana Oliveira ◽  
...  

Sarcoidosis is a chronic multisystemic inflammatory disease of unknown aetiology. Virtually any organ or system can be involved, resulting in a wide range of clinical presentation. Pleural sarcoidosis is rare. Pleural effusion can only be attributed to pleural sarcoidosis in the presence of pleural non-caseating epithelioid granulomas and after excluding other granulomatous diseases. Anthracosis is a pneumoconiosis associated with thoracic adenopathies and bronchial disease, and it is usually asymptomatic. The authors present a case of a middle-aged man hospitalized due to cough, right-sided pleuritic chest pain and trepopnoea.


Author(s):  
Bassem Alhariri ◽  
Ayisha Ameen ◽  
Abdulqadir Nashwan

Patients with pleural effusion are mostly presenting with shortness of breath and pleuritic chest pain. This report describes a case of PE who presented with left shoulder pain and was found to have rapidly accumulating massive effusion within 24 hours of presentation. Thoracocentesis was performed a showed an exudative picture


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Sevket Ozkaya ◽  
Saliha E. Butun ◽  
Serhat Findik ◽  
Atilla Atici ◽  
Adem Dirican

The familial Mediterranean fever (FMF), also called recurrent polyserositis, is characterized by reccurrent episodes of serositis at pleura, peritoneum, and synovial membrane and fever. We present a patient with recurrent bilateral pleural effusion due to serositis attacks as a first sign of FMF. A 59-year-old Turkish man suffered from recurrent pleuritic chest pain due to pleural effusion and atelectasis. The etiology was not found, and his symptoms were spontaneously recovered during several weeks. The pleuritic chest pain was associated with abdominal pain in the last attack. The gene mutation analysis revealed the homozygosity of FMF (F479L) gene mutation in both our patient and his grandchild. After the colchicine treatment, the attack has not developed. In conclusion, recurrent pleural effusion and pleuritic chest pain may be the first signs of the FMF.


Author(s):  
Christine U. Lee ◽  
James F. Glockner

25-year-old man with multiple episodes of pleuritic chest pain Short-axis SSFP image (Figure 13.14.1) reveals a small, predominantly inferior pericardial effusion, a small left pleural effusion, and left base atelectasis. Short-axis and horizontal long-axis LGE inversion recovery T1-weighted images (Figure 13.14.2...


Heart ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 105 (6) ◽  
pp. 464-469
Author(s):  
Karina P Gopaul ◽  
Helen M Parry ◽  
Damien Cullington

Clinical introductionA 23-year-old woman followed at another medical centre for congenital heart disease (CHD) presented to our emergency clinic with 3 weeks of bilateral pleuritic chest pain. She returned from holiday in Greece 6 weeks earlier where a tattoo and nasal piercing had been performed. There was no history of night sweats or fever.Her temperature was 37.5°C, heart rate 120 beats/min, oxygen saturations 94% on room air and blood pressure 110/74. Her chest was clear and there was systolic murmur on auscultation. The chest radiograph showed peripheral bilateral lower zone atelectasis. The ECG demonstrated sinus tachycardia. The haemoglobin was 11.2 g/dL, white cell count 10.18×109/L, C-reactive protein 67 mg/L (normal <5 mg/L) and D dimer=430 ng/mL (normal <230 ng/mL).A pulmonary embolus was suspected and a CT pulmonary angiogram was performed (figure 1).QuestionBased on the CT findings, what is the most likely underlying congenital heart lesion in this patient?Bicuspid aortic valveCoarctation of the aortaFontan circulationParachute mitral valveVentricular septal defectFigure 1CT pulmonary angiogram (coronal views).


CHEST Journal ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 97 (6) ◽  
pp. 1473-1474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denis D. Bensard ◽  
John A. St. Cyr ◽  
Michael R. Johnston

1995 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-79
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Ewig

The presence of fluid in the pleural space can be seen in a variety of disorders. Presenting symptoms include dyspnea, pleuritic chest pain, and ipsilateral shoulder pain if pleural involvement occurs at the central portion of the diaphragm. Physical examination findings include chest asymmetry, diminished breath sounds, dullness to percussion, and decreased tactile fremitus. In an upright patient, the radiographic appearance of pleural fluid includes blunting of the costophrenic angle, straightening or a more lateral peak of the hemidiaphragm contour, simulation of an elevated hemidiaphragm, or a distance of greater than 2 cm between the gastric air bubble and the lung.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. e242412
Author(s):  
Suthaphong Tripoppoom ◽  
Nophol Leelayuwatanakul

Haemorrhage in patients with haemophilia is common after minor trauma but may occur spontaneously. Despite the diversity of bleeding sites, spontaneous haemothorax, on a non-traumatic basis, is an exceedingly rare event and only a few cases had been reported. We present a case of a 43-year-old man with a history of haemophilia A who had pleuritic chest pain for 1 day without significant history of trauma. Diagnostic thoracentesis showed bloody pleural fluid in which neither abnormal cell nor organism was found. He was treated by cryoprecipitate replacement and therapeutic thoracentesis for releasing haemothorax. After discharge, the patient returned for follow-up with complete radiological resolution. Regarding the consequences of retained haemothorax from conservative approach and the procedure-related bleeding of given therapeutic intervention in haemothorax making its management in patients with haemophilia to be more challenging. Our case illustrates a conservative treatment of spontaneous haemothorax in patient with haemophilia resulting in a good clinical outcome.


CHEST Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 154 (3) ◽  
pp. e69-e72
Author(s):  
Jaividhya Dasarathy ◽  
Simranjit Gill ◽  
Joel Willis ◽  
Christine Alexander

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