Alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein (AHSP) in hemolysis elevated liver enzyme and low platelet (HELLP) syndrome, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and fetal death

2005 ◽  
Vol preprint (2007) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Monica Emanuelli ◽  
Davide Sartini ◽  
Valentina Rossi ◽  
Alessandra Corradetti ◽  
Beatrice Landi ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Emanuelli ◽  
Davide Sartini ◽  
Valentina Rossi ◽  
Alessandra Corradetti ◽  
Beatrice Landi ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 195 (6) ◽  
pp. S164
Author(s):  
Monica Emanuelli ◽  
Beatrice Landi ◽  
Francesca Pierella ◽  
Alessandra Corradetti ◽  
Claudia Regina Vianna ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-285 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dietmar SCHLEMBACH ◽  
Ernst BEINDER ◽  
Juergen ZINGSEM ◽  
Ute WUNSIEDLER ◽  
Matthias W. BECKMANN ◽  
...  

This study was conducted to investigate the association of maternal and/or fetal factor V Leiden (FVL) and G20210A prothrombin mutation with HELLP syndrome. FVL and G20210A prothrombin mutation were determined using PCR. Sixty-three pregnant women, 36 of them diagnosed with HELLP syndrome, were included in the study. Overall, 68 children were born as a result of these pregnancies and blood sampling was possible in 28 out of 39 children from HELLP patients and 25 out of 29 children from the control women. The prevalence of a maternal FVL was elevated 2-fold in HELLP patients compared with the control women [six out of 36 (16.7%) compared with two out of 27 (7.4%); P=0.282]. None of the HELLP patients and only one woman in the control group was found to be positive for the G20210A prothrombin mutation (P=0.251). The fetal carrier frequency was four out of 28 compared with three out of 25 for FVL (P=0.811), and two out of 28 compared with one out of 25 for G20210A prothrombin mutation (P=0.629). Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) was significantly higher in fetuses found to be positive for a thrombophilic mutation (P=0.022). IUGR occurred in seven out of ten fetuses with a thrombophilic mutation compared with 11 out of 43 in fetuses without a mutation. The prevalence of FVL, but not of the G20210A prothrombin mutation, seems to be elevated in women with HELLP syndrome. A fetal thrombophilic mutation does not contribute significantly to the clinical features of the HELLP syndrome. Our results demonstrate a fetal contribution to IUGR. Fetal thrombophilic mutations may lead to placental microthrombosis, which consecutively could lead to a disturbed fetoplacental blood flow and thus cause growth restriction.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Fita Maulina ◽  
M Adya F F Dilmy ◽  
Ali Sungkar

Objectives: To report maternal and perinatal outcomes of hyperthyroidsm in pregnancy.Case Report: There were 3622 cases of delivering pregnant women during the period of the study. From this number, the prevalence of pregnant women with hyperthyroid was 0.2 %. We reported 9 cases of hyperthyroid in pregnancy. The number of pregnancy complication and outcome on pregnant women with hyperthyroidism were preterm labor (44%) and preeclampsia (22%), both were found in group of mother who did taking antihyperthyroid therapy. In those who did not take antihyperthyroid therapy 11% had spontaneous abortion and 11% had preterm delivery. Fetal complications were intrauterine growth restriction (11%) and intrauterine fetal death (23%), both of these complication were on the group who did not take antihyperthyroid. On the contrary, 44% babies were born with normal birthweight in group who took antihyperthyroid.Conclusion: There were differences noted between the group that took adequate treatment and the group that did not take antihyperthyroid. The incidence of intrauterine growth restriction and intrauterine fetal death were high in group that did not took antihyperthyroid therapy but the incidence of preterm delivery as the maternal complication was high in group that did take the antihyperthyroid therapy.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-6
Author(s):  
Fahmi Agnesha ◽  
Sri Rahardjo

Preeklampsia merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu hingga saat ini. Penyakit ini memiliki beberapa bentuk manifestasi klinis yang merupakan gambaran dari perburukan dari preeklampsia diantaranya adalah eklampsia dan sindroma HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme dan low platelet). Kedua perburukan preeklampsia tersebut biasa terjadi pada usia kehamilan 27 hingga 37 minggu, namun semakin dini onset penyakit ini muncul prognosis bagi ibu akan semakin buruk. Seorang perempuan usia 34 tahun, gravida 3 paritas 1 abortus 1 hamil 24 minggu, janin intra uterine fetal death. Pasien datang dikarenakan kejang seluruh badan selama 5 menit sekitar 30 menit yang lalu sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Berdasarkan pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan hipertensi dengan tekanan darah 180/110 mmHg. Selain itu dari pemeriksaan penunjang didapatkan trombositopenia 94.000, SGOT 350 IU/L and SGPT 285 IU/L. Pasien didiagnosis dengan eklampsia dan sindroma HELLP, kemudian dilakukan terminasi kehamilan melalui seksio sesarea darurat dengan anestesia umum. Pembahasan: manajemen anestesia pada ibu hamil dengan eklampsia dan sindroma HELLP memiliki beberapa pertimbangan khusus antara lain adanya kesulitan intubasi, kemungkinan terjadinya peningkatan tekanan intrakranial dan juga efek pemberian anti kejang terhadap kontraksi rahim. Melalui penegakan diagnosis dan pengenalan risiko yang mungkin dapat terjadi pada pasien dengan eklampsia dan sindroma HELLP dapat direncanakan tindakan dan manajemen anestesia yang lebih baik sehingga morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dengan eklampsia dan sindroma HELLP dapat diturunkan.   Eclampsia and HELLP Syndrome in Early Pregnancy: Diagnosis and Management of Anesthesia Abstract Preeclampsia is one of the leading cause maternal morbidity and mortality. It has various clinical manifestations that describe the severity of the disease include eclampsia and HELLP syndrome (hemolysis, elevated liver enzyme dan low platelet). Those worsening of preeclampsia usually happen during 27 to 37 weeks of gestation. Even though the earlier the onset showed the worse the prognosis is. A pregnant woman 34 years old, gravidy 3 parity 1 abortus 1, 24 weeks gestational age with intra uterine fetal death. Patient had chief complain for seizure before admission. From the physical examination found that patient has severe hypertension with blood pressure 180/110 mmHg. The laboratory result showed trombositopenia 94.000, SGOT 350 IU/L and SGPT 285 IU/L. Patient diagnosed with eclampsia and HELLP syndrome and then did emergency caesarean section with general anesthesia. Discussion: The anesthesia management in this case should be specifics due to the patient condition circumstances with eclampsia and HELLP syndrome. We should prepare for difficult airway, intracranial pressure increase and effect of anticonvulsant agent to the uterine tone. By diagnose and identify the risk of eclamptic and HELLP syndrome patient carefully we can plan the better procedure and anesthesia management that maternal morbidity and mortality can be reduced.


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