scholarly journals KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI RAMUAN PASCA MELAHIRKAN PADA MASYARAKAT ENGGANO

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fathi Royyani ◽  
Vera Budi Lestari ◽  
Andria Agusta ◽  
Oscar Efendy
Keyword(s):  
Jatropha Curcas ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Imperata Cylindrica ◽  
Phyllanthus Niruri ◽  
Musa Sp ◽  
Kaempferia Galanga ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Zingiber Officinale Roscoe ◽  
Birth Data

This research was aimed to discover the traditional knowledge of Enggano people when using plants as concoction after giving birth. Data was collected through in depth interview, open-ended, and literature studies. The results showed that Enggano people used specific plants as concoction in childbirth process. There were two types of the concoction. The first was used after giving birth to 40 days, jarak pagar or tiarak (Jatropha curcas L.). The second was used after 40 days to 60 days or after recovery, such as dukung anak (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.), kumis kucing (Orthosiphon stamineus Benth.), temu lawak (Curcuma xanthoriza Roxb.), alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica (L) P. Beauv.), banana (Musa sp.), kencur (Kaempferia galanga L.), turmeric (Curcuma longa L.), and ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Results from our literature studies confirmed the efficacy of plants used by Enggano people is scientifically acceptable. Further study on phytochemical aspects of these medicial plants is therefore required to be carried out.

scholarly journals Kajian Tumbuhan Obat yang Banyak Digunakan untuk Aprodisiaka oleh Beberapa Etnis Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fauzi Fauzi ◽  
Harto Widodo ◽  
Sari Haryanti
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Imperata Cylindrica ◽  
Sexual Disorders ◽  
Piper Nigrum ◽  
Eurycoma Longifolia ◽  
Zingiber Officinale Roscoe ◽  
Areca Catechu ◽  
Eurycoma Longifolia Jack ◽  
L 14

Abstract Sexual disorders in men can cause depression, stress, unable to have children so thatit disrupts family harmony. To overcome this problem, various ethnic groups from generation to generation utilize the plants around them. Any substance that arousing sexual desire or libido is known as aphrodisiac. This article aims to find out the types of plants and plants that are often used by various ethnic groups in Indonesia for aphrodisiacs. Data were obtained from Data Management Laboratory of NIHRD Republic of Indonesia. The method was carried out through literature review with searches from various references and analysis of data from community-based ethnomedicine and medicinal plant sexploration activities in Indonesiain 2012, 2015, and 2017. Based on data analysis, it was identified 204 types of plants used for aphrodisiacs included in 78 families. There are five families of plants that are widely used, namely Zingiberaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Arecaceae, Fabaceae, and Rubiaceae. The type of plant that is often used isImperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. (19 ethnicities), Zingiber officinale Roscoe. (used in 17 ethnicities) Areca catechu L. (14 ethnicitiies), Eurycoma longifolia Jack. (10 ethnicities), and Piper nigrum L. (9 ethnicities). Based on literature studies, plants that have been carried out pre-clinical testing as aphrodisiacs are Zingiber officinale Roscoe., Eurycoma longifolia Jack, and Piper nigrum Abstrak Gangguan seksual pada pria dapat menyebabkan depresi, stres, dan tidak dapat memiliki keturunan sehingga mengganggu keharmonisan rumah tangga. Untuk mengatasai masalah tersebut, berbagai etnis di Indonesia secara turun temurun memanfaatkan tumbuhan di sekitar mereka. Suatu bahan yang memiliki efek membangkitkan gairah seksual atau libido dikenal dengan sebutan aprodisiaka. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui golongan famili dan jenis tumbuhan yang sering digunakan berbagai etnis di Indonesia untuk aprodisiaka. Data diperoleh dari Laboratorium Manajeman Data, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan RI. Metode dilakukan melalui tinjauan literatur dengan penelusuran dari berbagai referensi dan analisis data hasil kegiatan eksplorasi pengetahuan lokal etnomedisin dan tumbuhan obat berbasis komunitas di Indonesia yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2012, 2015, dan 2017. Berdasarkan analisis data, teridentifikasi 204 jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan untuk aprodisiaka yang termasuk ke dalam 78 famili. Terdapat lima famili tumbuhan yang banyak digunakan, yaitu Zingiberaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Arecaceae, Fabaceae, dan Rubiaceae. Jenis tumbuhan yang sering digunakan adalah Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. (digunakan oleh 19 etnis), Zingiber officinale Roscoe. (17 etnis), Areca catechu L.(14 etnis), Eurycoma longifolia Jack. (10 etnis), dan Piper nigrum L. (9 etnis). Berdasarkan studi literatur, tumbuhan yang sudah dilakukan uji praklinik sebagai aprodisiaka adalah Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Eurycoma longifolia Jack, dan Piper nigrum L.

Potential of Tissue Cultured Medicinal Plants in Malaysia

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahidah Ayob ◽  
Alina Wagiran ◽  
Azman Abd Samad
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Centella Asiatica ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Secondary Products ◽  
Culture Techniques ◽  
Kaempferia Galanga ◽  
Zingiber Officinale Roscoe ◽  
Tissue Culture Techniques

Medicinal plants possess many secondary products that exhibit biological activities such as antioxidant, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti microbial. Scientific findings have demonstrated that tissue culture techniques could be an alternative tool to propagate plant in vitro and manipulate secondary metabolites in medicinal plants. This review aims to give an update on the various plant regeneration of some locally used medicinal plants in Malaysia such as Eurycome longifolia Jack, Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Centella asiatica L., Justicia gendarussa Burm. f, Kaempferia galanga L. and Orthosiphon stamineus Benth. Different type of cultures including organ, callus and cell cultures is also discussed.

scholarly journals Composição química e atividades biológicasin vitro dos óleos essenciais dos rizomas de Zingiber officinale Roscoe e Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 19946-19961
Author(s):  
Cicera Janaine Camilo ◽  
Natália Kelly Gomes Carvalho ◽  
Carla de Fatima Alves Nonato ◽  
Débora Odília Duarte Leite ◽  
Alexandro Rodrigues Dantas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Zingiber Officinale Roscoe

scholarly journals Chemical composition and in vitro biological activities of the essential oils of the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale Roscoe and Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 17766-17772
Author(s):  
Cicera Janaine Camilo ◽  
Natália Kelly Gomes Carvalho ◽  
Carla de Fatima Alves Nonato ◽  
Débora Odília Duarte Leite ◽  
Alexandro Rodrigues Dantas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Essential Oils ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Zingiber Officinale Roscoe

scholarly journals Compounds of natural origin inducing winter wheat resistance to powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici)

2011 ◽  
Vol 51 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 469-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Věchet ◽  
J. Martinková ◽  
M. Šindelářová ◽  
L. Burketová
Keyword(s):  
Powdery Mildew ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Quercus Robur ◽  
Field Experiments ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Small Field ◽  
Biological Origin ◽  
Zingiber Officinale Roscoe

In laboratory and small-field experiments inducers of synthetic origin: benzothiadiazole (BTH), salicylic acid, and inducers of biological origin: glycine betaine, extracts prepared from oak bark (Quercus robur L.), Reynoutria sacchaliensis L., curcuma (Curcuma longa L.), ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) were effective against powdery mildew on the winter wheat (cv. Kanzler) susceptible to this disease. All studied inducers slightly effected the synthesis of new proteins (PR-proteins) that were localized in extracellular space. The efficacy of inducers was long-term. The most effective inducer was BTH; its application produced a number of chlorotic blotches on leaves

scholarly journals Atividade antimicrobiana do óleo essencial de rizomas de açafrão (Curcuma longa L.) e gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) frente a salmonelas entéricas isoladas de frango resfriado

2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Majolo ◽  
V.P. Nascimento ◽  
E.C. Chagas ◽  
F.C.M. Chaves
Keyword(s):  
Salmonella Enterica ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Zingiber Officinale Roscoe

Objetivou-se com este trabalho identificar, quantificar os constituintes, e avaliar a atividade antibacteriana dos óleos essenciais extraídos de rizomas de açafrão (Curcuma longa L.) e gengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) cultivados nas condições de Manaus/AM frente a 14 salmonelas entéricas isoladas de frango resfriado. A extração dos óleos essenciais foi realizada utilizando-se aparelho tipo Clevenger e a composição determinada por Cromatografia Gasosa acoplada a Espectrometria de Massas (CG-MS). A atividade antibacteriana foi realizada com o emprego de técnica de microdiluição em caldo. O óleo essencial de gengibre se mostrou expressivamente mais eficiente do que o óleo de açafrão, tanto em termos de ação bacteriostática (concentração inibitória mínima de 2500 a 5000 µg.mL-1) quanto bactericida (concentração bactericida mínima de 5000 a 10000 µg.mL-1) observando-se variação apenas em duas as amostras em termos de resistência a ação bactericida deste óleo. Assim, o óleo essencial de gengibre, representa uma alternativa para o controle de Salmonella enterica, entretanto, demais estudos abordando o sinergismo com alimentos são indicados.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document