Post Acute Care for Frail Older Persons: Time for a Standardized Model of Care

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
L. Calcaterra ◽  
M. Cesari
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Older Persons ◽  
Model Of Care ◽  
Frail Older Persons ◽  
Post Acute Care

scholarly journals Models of care for frail older persons who present to the emergency department: a scoping review protocol

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ya-Ling Huang ◽  
Megan McGonagle ◽  
Rebecca Shaw ◽  
Julie Eastham ◽  
Nemat Alsaba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Older People ◽  
Scoping Review ◽  
Older Persons ◽  
Grey Literature ◽  
Models Of Care ◽  
The Body ◽  
Model Of Care ◽  
Frail Older People ◽  
Frail Older Persons

Abstract Background People aged ≥ 65 years comprise around 1 in 5 emergency department (ED) presentations. Many of these presentations occur due to complications associated with chronic diseases and frailty. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of available research regarding models of care for frail older people presenting to the ED. Methods The Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review framework will be used to guide this review. Literature searches will be conducted in the following electronic databases (from January 2009 onwards): CINAHL via EBSCOhost, Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, SocINDEX. Grey literature will be identified through searching Google Scholar. This review will consider primary research studies (including observational and interventional studies) published in English on models of care for frail older people (aged ≥ 65) presenting to the ED. Two researchers will independently screen all citations, full-text articles, and abstract data. Potential disagreements will be resolved through discussion with a third researcher. Data extracted from included studies will include the following: author(s), year of publication, country, research design and aim, time frame of the study, study population and sample size, data collection methods, definition of frailty, model of care, and key findings that pertain to the ability to inform this review. The strength of the body of evidence will be assessed using the National Health and Medical Research Council level of evidence hierarchy body of evidence matrix. Data will be presented in a tabular format and accompanied by a narrative that describes the characteristics of the body of literature. Discussion Despite the increased number of ED presentations for frail older people, there has been no synthesis of the sources of evidence of model of care for frail older people in the setting of emergency care. The results of this scoping review will provide an overview of different models of care and help inform future research in the development of models of care for frail older persons, tailored to the healthcare system in the emergency context. Systematic review registration This scoping review has been registered in the Open Science Framework (osf.io/h2t94).

New Post-Acute Care Quality Measures Take Effect Oct. 1

ASHA Leader ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 34-35
Author(s):  
Sarah Warren ◽  
Tim Nanof
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Quality Measures ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Post Acute Care

Moving in, taking charge in the post-acute care realm

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
MARY ELLEN SCHNEIDER
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Taking Charge ◽  
Post Acute Care

scholarly journals EXPLORING ORGANIZATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE POST-ACUTE CARE MARKET

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 408-408
Author(s):  
D Tyler ◽  
D C Grabowski
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Organizational Relationships ◽  
Post Acute Care

Integrating Palliative Care Assessment Tools to Enhance Understanding of Illness Trajectory in Post-Acute Care and Long-Term Care

2021 ◽  
pp. 104990912110181
Author(s):  
Daphna Grossman ◽  
Yona Grossman ◽  
Ezra Nadler ◽  
Mark Rootenberg ◽  
Jurgis Karuza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Care ◽  
Chart Review ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Illness Trajectory ◽  
Illness Burden ◽  
Palliative Approach ◽  
Interprofessional Care ◽  
Care Assessment ◽  
Understanding Of Illness ◽  
Post Acute Care

Objectives: To determine whether education and integration of the Gold Standard Framework Proactive Identification Guidance (GSF-PIG) and the Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) into care rounds, in post-acute care settings, can facilitate communication between the interprofessional care team to enhance understanding of illness trajectories, identifying those who would benefit from a palliative approach to care. Methods: Interprofessional care teams received training on the GSF-PIG and PPS which were integrated into weekly care rounds and completed a post-evaluation survey. A chart review was conducted for the 40 patients and residents reviewed with the GSF-PIG and PPS. Data analysis included descriptive statistics and comparisons of characteristics between patients and residents who were grouped as positive or negative on the GFS-PIG surprise question using chi square analyzes and t-tests. Results: The GSF-PIG and PPS were found to enhance communication within care teams and enhance understanding of patient and resident’s illness burden. The chart review revealed that patients and residents whom the team would not be surprised if they died within 1 year were older (p = .002), had a lower PPS score (p = .002) and had more indicators of decline (p < .001) compared to patients and residents the team would be surprised if they died within the year. Conclusion: Training interprofessional care teams on the utilization and integration of the GSF-PIG and PPS during weekly care rounds helped increase the understanding of patient and resident illness burden and illness trajectory to identify those who may benefit from a palliative approach to care.

scholarly journals Impact of Multidisciplinary Stroke Post-Acute Care on Cost and Functional Status: A Prospective Study Based on Propensity Score Matching

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Chong-Chi Chiu ◽  
Jhi-Joung Wang ◽  
Chao-Ming Hung ◽  
Hsiu-Fen Lin ◽  
Hong-Hsi Hsien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Propensity Score ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Propensity Score Matching ◽  
Acute Care ◽  
Medical Cost ◽  
Economic Burden ◽  
Stroke Rehabilitation ◽  
Stroke Patients ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Post Acute Care

Few papers discuss how the economic burden of patients with stroke receiving rehabilitation courses is related to post-acute care (PAC) programs. This is the first study to explore the economic burden of stroke patients receiving PAC rehabilitation and to evaluate the impact of multidisciplinary PAC programs on cost and functional status simultaneously. A total of 910 patients with stroke between March 2014 and October 2018 were separated into a PAC group (at two medical centers) and a non-PAC group (at three regional hospitals and one district hospital) by using propensity score matching (1:1). A cost–illness approach was employed to identify the cost categories for analysis in this study according to various perspectives. Total direct medical cost in the per-diem-based PAC cohort was statistically lower than that in the fee-for-service-based non-PAC cohort (p < 0.001) and annual per-patient economic burden of stroke patients receiving PAC rehabilitation is approximately US $354.3 million (in 2019, NT $30.5 = US $1). Additionally, the PAC cohort had statistical improvement in functional status vis-à-vis the non-PAC cohort and total score of each functional status before rehabilitation and was also statistically significant with its total score after one-year rehabilitation training (p < 0.001). Early stroke rehabilitation is important for restoring health, confidence, and safe-care abilities in these patients. Compared to the current stroke rehabilitation system, PAC rehabilitation shortened the waiting time for transfer to the rehabilitation ward and it was indicated as an efficient policy for treatment of stroke in saving medical cost and improving functional status.

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