scholarly journals On R degrees of vertices and R indices of graphs

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Süleyman Ediz

Topological indices have been used to modeling biological and chemical properties of molecules in quantitive structure property relationship studies and quantitive structure activity studies. All the degree based topological indices have been defined via classical degree concept. In this paper we define a novel degree concept for a vertex of a simple connected graph: R degree. And also we define R indices of a simple connected graph by using the R degree concept. We compute the R indices for well-known simple connected graphs such as paths, stars, complete graphs and cycles.

Author(s):  
Süleyman Ediz

Topological indices have been used to modeling biological and chemical properties of molecules in quantitive structure property relationship studies and quantitive structure activity studies. All the degree based topological indices have been defined via classical degree concept. In this paper we define a novel degree concept for a vertex of a simple connected graph: S degree. And also we define S indices of a simple connected graph by using the S degree concept. We compute the S indices for well-known simple connected graphs such as paths, stars, complete graphs and cycles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2115-2129
Author(s):  
P. Kandan ◽  
S. Subramanian

On the great success of bond-additive topological indices like Szeged, Padmakar-Ivan, Zagreb, and irregularity measures, yet another index, the Mostar index, has been introduced recently as a peripherality measure in molecular graphs and networks. For a connected graph G, the Mostar index is defined as $$M_{o}(G)=\displaystyle{\sum\limits_{e=gh\epsilon E(G)}}C(gh),$$ where $C(gh) \,=\,\left|n_{g}(e)-n_{h}(e)\right|$ be the contribution of edge $uv$ and $n_{g}(e)$ denotes the number of vertices of $G$ lying closer to vertex $g$ than to vertex $h$ ($n_{h}(e)$ define similarly). In this paper, we prove a general form of the results obtained by $Do\check{s}li\acute{c}$ et al.\cite{18} for compute the Mostar index to the Cartesian product of two simple connected graph. Using this result, we have derived the Cartesian product of paths, cycles, complete bipartite graphs, complete graphs and to some molecular graphs.


2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Javaid ◽  
Masood Ur Rehman ◽  
Jinde Cao

For a molecular graph, a numeric quantity that characterizes the whole structure of a graph is called a topological index. In the studies of quantitative structure – activity relationship (QSAR) and quantitative structure – property relationship (QSPR), topological indices are utilized to guess the bioactivity of chemical compounds. In this paper, we compute general Randić, first general Zagreb, generalized Zagreb, multiplicative Zagreb, atom-bond connectivity (ABC), and geometric arithmetic (GA) indices for the rhombus silicate and rhombus oxide networks. In addition, we also compute the latest developed topological indices such as the fourth version of ABC (ABC4), the fifth version of GA (GA5), augmented Zagreb, and Sanskruti indices for the foresaid networks. At the end, a comparison between all the indices is included, and the result is shown with the help of a Cartesian coordinate system.


2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 6-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Michael ◽  
L. N. Brewer ◽  
D. C. Miller ◽  
K. R. Zavadil ◽  
S. V. Prasad ◽  
...  

Material scientists and engineers continue to developmaterials and structures that are ever smaller. Some of this engineering is to simply domore with less while the science of nanomaterials allows new materials to be produced with a novel range of physical and chemical properties due to the small length scales of the microstructural features of thematerials. Currently, nanoscalematerials have been produced with a diverse set of useful properties and can be found in common substances like sunscreen or technologically advanced microelectronic devices. A complete understanding of materials is based on knowledge of the processing used to produce an interesting material coupled with a full characterization of the structure that results. It is this structure/property relationship that is the basis of understanding any newmaterial developed at all length scales.


Biomolecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei Gao ◽  
Muhammad Younas ◽  
Adeel Farooq ◽  
Abid Mahboob ◽  
Waqas Nazeer

Topological indices are numerical parameters used to study the physical and chemical properties of compounds. In quantitative structure–activity relationship QSARs, topological indices correlate the biological activity of compounds with their physical properties like boiling point, stability, melting point, distortion, and strain energy etc. In this paper, we determined the M-polynomials of the crystallographic structure of the molecules Cu2O and TiF2 [p,q,r]. Then we derived closed formulas for some well-known topological indices using calculus. In the end, we used Maple 15 to plot surfaces associated with the topological indices of Cu2O and TiF2 [p,q,r].


Author(s):  
Abaid ur Rehman Virk

A topological index is a quantity expressed as a number that help us to catch symmetry of chemical compounds. With the help of quantitative structure property relationship (QSPR), we can guess physical and chemical properties of several chemical compounds. Here, we will compute Shingali & Kanabour, Gourava and hype Gourava indices for the chemical compound Nicotine.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Aftab Hussain ◽  
Muhammad Numan ◽  
Nafisa Naz ◽  
Saad Ihsan Butt ◽  
Adnan Aslam ◽  
...  

Topological indices (TIs) transform a molecular graph into a number. The TIs are a vital tool for quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) and quantity structure property relationship (QSPR). In this paper, we constructed two classes of Benes network: horizontal cylindrical Benes network HCB r and vertical cylindrical Benes network obtained by identification of vertices of first rows with last row and first column with last column of Benes network, respectively. We derive analytical close formulas for general Randić connectivity index, general Zagreb, first and the second Zagreb (and multiplicative Zagreb), general sum connectivity, atom-bond connectivity ( VCB r ), and geometric arithmetic ABC index of the two classes of Benes networks. Also, the fourth version of GA and the fifth version of ABC indices are computed for these classes of networks.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melaku Berhe ◽  
Chunxiang Wang

AbstractTopological indices are widely used for quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) and quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR). Topological coindices are topological indices that considers the non adjacent pairs of vertices. Here, we consider the following five well-known topological coindices: the first and second Zagreb coindices, the first and second multiplicative Zagreb coindices and the F-coindex. By using graph structural analysis and derivation, we study the above-mentioned topological coindices of some chemical molecular graphs that frequently appear in medical, chemical, and material engineering such as graphene sheet and C4C8(S) nanotubes and nanotorus and obtain the computation formulae of the coindices of these graphs. Furthermore, we analyze the results by MATLAB and obtain the relationship of the coindices which they describe the physcio-chemical properties and biological activities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Wei Fang ◽  
Zheng-Qun Cai ◽  
Xiao-Xin Li

The detour index of a connected graph is defined as the sum of the detour distances (lengths of longest paths) between unordered pairs of vertices of the graph. The detour index is used in various quantitative structure-property relationship and quantitative structure-activity relationship studies. In this paper, we characterize the minimum detour index among all tricyclic graphs, which attain the bounds.


Author(s):  
Shin Min Kang ◽  
Mobeen Munir ◽  
Abdul Rauf Nizami ◽  
Shazia Rafique ◽  
Waqas Nazeer

Titania is one of the most comprehensively studied nanostructures due to its widespread applications in production of catalytic, gas- sensing and corrosion- resistance materials [1]. M-polynomial of nanotubes has been vastly investigated as it produces many degree-based topological indices which are numerical parameters capturing structural and chemical properties. These indices are used in the development of quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSARs) in which the biological activity and other properties of molecules are correlated with their structure like boiling point, stability, strain energy etc of chemical compounds. In this paper, we determine M-polynomials of single-walled titanium (SW TiO2) nanotubes and recover important topological degree based indices of them to theoretically judge these nanotubes. We also use Maple to plot surfaces associated to different types of single-walled titanium (SW TiO2) nanotubes.


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