scholarly journals Computation of certain topological coindices of graphene sheet and C4C8(S) nanotubes and nanotorus

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-468 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melaku Berhe ◽  
Chunxiang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Graphene Sheet ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Quantitative Structure ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractTopological indices are widely used for quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) and quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR). Topological coindices are topological indices that considers the non adjacent pairs of vertices. Here, we consider the following five well-known topological coindices: the first and second Zagreb coindices, the first and second multiplicative Zagreb coindices and the F-coindex. By using graph structural analysis and derivation, we study the above-mentioned topological coindices of some chemical molecular graphs that frequently appear in medical, chemical, and material engineering such as graphene sheet and C4C8(S) nanotubes and nanotorus and obtain the computation formulae of the coindices of these graphs. Furthermore, we analyze the results by MATLAB and obtain the relationship of the coindices which they describe the physcio-chemical properties and biological activities.

scholarly journals Topological indices of rhombus type silicate and oxide networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 95 (2) ◽  
pp. 134-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Javaid ◽  
Masood Ur Rehman ◽  
Jinde Cao
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Quantitative Structure ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Structure Activity ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Cartesian Coordinate ◽  
Atom Bond

For a molecular graph, a numeric quantity that characterizes the whole structure of a graph is called a topological index. In the studies of quantitative structure – activity relationship (QSAR) and quantitative structure – property relationship (QSPR), topological indices are utilized to guess the bioactivity of chemical compounds. In this paper, we compute general Randić, first general Zagreb, generalized Zagreb, multiplicative Zagreb, atom-bond connectivity (ABC), and geometric arithmetic (GA) indices for the rhombus silicate and rhombus oxide networks. In addition, we also compute the latest developed topological indices such as the fourth version of ABC (ABC4), the fifth version of GA (GA5), augmented Zagreb, and Sanskruti indices for the foresaid networks. At the end, a comparison between all the indices is included, and the result is shown with the help of a Cartesian coordinate system.

scholarly journals Editorial: Topological investigations of chemical networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 267-269
Author(s):  
Muhammad Javaid ◽  
Muhammad Imran
Keyword(s):  
Information Science ◽  
Biological Activities ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Quantitative Structure ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Interdisciplinary Field

Abstract The topic of computing the topological indices (TIs) being a graph-theoretic modeling of the networks or discrete structures has become an important area of research nowadays because of its immense applications in various branches of the applied sciences. TIs have played a vital role in mathematical chemistry since the pioneering work of famous chemist Harry Wiener in 1947. However, in recent years, their capability and popularity has increased significantly because of the findings of the different physical and chemical investigations in the various chemical networks and the structures arising from the drug designs. In additions, TIs are also frequently used to study the quantitative structure property relationships (QSPRs) and quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) models which correlate the chemical structures with their physio-chemical properties and biological activities in a dataset of chemicals. These models are very important and useful for the research community working in the wider area of cheminformatics which is an interdisciplinary field combining mathematics, chemistry, and information science. The aim of this editorial is to arrange new methods, techniques, models, and algorithms to study the various theoretical and computational aspects of the different types of these topological indices for the various molecular structures.

scholarly journals On Knowledge Discovery and Representations of Molecular Structures Using Topological Indices

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Fawaz E. Alsaadi ◽  
Syed Ahtsham Ul Haq Bokhary ◽  
Aqsa Shah ◽  
Usman Ali ◽  
Jinde Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Topological Index ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Quantitative Structure ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Graph Automorphism ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Atom Bond

AbstractThe main purpose of a topological index is to encode a chemical structure by a number. A topological index is a graph invariant, which decribes the topology of the graph and remains constant under a graph automorphism. Topological indices play a wide role in the study of QSAR (quantitative structure-activity relationship) and QSPR (quantitative structure-property relationship). Topological indices are implemented to judge the bioactivity of chemical compounds. In this article, we compute the ABC (atom-bond connectivity); ABC4 (fourth version of ABC), GA (geometric arithmetic) and GA5 (fifth version of GA) indices of some networks sheet. These networks include: octonano window sheet; equilateral triangular tetra sheet; rectangular sheet; and rectangular tetra sheet networks.

scholarly journals Bounds for the Topological Indices of ℘ graph

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 340-350
Author(s):  
Muddalapuram Manjunath ◽  
V. Lokesha ◽  
. Suvarna ◽  
Sushmitha Jain
Keyword(s):  
Finite Graph ◽  
Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Quantitative Structure ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Lower And Upper Bounds ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Atom Bond

Topological indices are mathematical measure which correlates to the chemical structures of any simple finite graph. These are used for Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) and Quantitative Structure-Property Relationship (QSPR). In this paper, we define operator graph namely, ℘ graph and structured properties. Also, establish the lower and upper bounds for few topological indices namely, Inverse sum indeg index, Geometric-Arithmetic index, Atom-bond connectivity index, first zagreb index and first reformulated Zagreb index of ℘-graph.

scholarly journals On Degree Based Topological Indices of TiO2 Crystal via M-Polynomial

2022 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 2022
Author(s):  
Tapan Kumar Baishya ◽  
Bijit Bora ◽  
Pawan Chetri ◽  
Upashana Gogoi
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Topological Descriptors ◽  
Quantitative Structure ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
Physiochemical Properties ◽  
3 Dimensional ◽  
Structure Property Relationship

Topological indices (TI) (descriptors) of a molecular graph are very much useful to study various physiochemical properties. It is also used to develop the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR), quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) of the corresponding chemical compound. Various techniques have been developed to calculate the TI of a graph. Recently a technique of calculating degree-based TI from M-polynomial has been introduced. We have evaluated various topological descriptors for 3-dimensional TiO2 crystals using M-polynomial. These descriptors are constructed such that it contains 3 variables (m, n and t) each corresponding to a particular direction. These 3 variables facilitate us to deeply understand the growth of TiO2 in 1 dimension (1D), 2 dimensions (2D), and 3 dimensions (3D) respectively. HIGHLIGHTS Calculated degree based Topological indices of a 3D crystal from M-polynomial A relation among various Topological indices is established geometrically Variations of Topological Indices along three dimensions (directions) are shown geometrically Harmonic index approximates the degree variation of oxygen atom

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