scholarly journals Predator-prey Model with Different Growth Rates and Different Functional Responses: A Comparative Study with Additional Food

Author(s):  
Banshidhar Sahoo
2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 1534-1539 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Ning Fan

The effect of refuge used by prey has a stabilizing impact on population dynamics and the effect of time delay has its destabilizing influences. Little attention has been paid to the combined effects of prey refuge and time delay on the dynamic consequences of the predator-prey interaction. Here, a predator-prey model with a class of functional responses was studied by using the analytical approach. The refuge is considered as protecting a constant proportion of prey and the discrete time delay is the gestation period. We evaluated both effects with regard to the local stability of the interior equilibrium point of the considered model. The results showed that the effect of prey refuge has stronger influences than that of time delay on the considered model when the time lag is smaller than the threshold. However, if the time lag is larger than the threshold, the effect of time delay has stronger influences than that of refuge used by prey.


2016 ◽  
Vol 119 ◽  
pp. 91-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiangmin Ma ◽  
Yuanfu Shao ◽  
Zhen Wang ◽  
Mengzhuo Luo ◽  
Xianjia Fang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Hang ◽  
Long Zhang ◽  
Xiaowen Wang ◽  
Hongli Li ◽  
Zhidong Teng

AbstractIn this paper, a hybrid predator–prey model with two general functional responses under seasonal succession is proposed. The model is composed of two subsystems: in the first one, the prey follows the Gompertz growth, and it turns to the logistic growth in the second subsystem since seasonal succession. The two processes are connected by impulsive perturbations. Some very general, weak criteria on the ultimate boundedness, permanence, existence, uniqueness and global attractivity of predator-free periodic solution are established. We find that the hybrid population model with seasonal succession has more survival possibilities of natural species than the usual population models. The theoretical results are illustrated by special examples and numerical simulations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yantao Luo ◽  
Long Zhang ◽  
Zhidong Teng ◽  
Tingting Zheng

An almost periodic predator-prey model with intermittent predation and prey discontinuous dispersal is studied in this paper, which differs from the classical continuous and impulsive dispersal predator-prey models. The intermittent predation behavior of the predator species only happens in the channels between two patches where the discontinuous migration movement of the prey species occurs. Using analytic approaches and comparison theorems of the impulsive differential equations, sufficient criteria on the boundedness, permanence, and coexistence for this system are established. Finally, numerical simulations demonstrate that, for an intermittent predator-prey model, both the intermittent predation and intrinsic growth rates of the prey and predator species can greatly impact the permanence, extinction, and coexistence of the population.


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