The impact of provision of additional food to predator in predator–prey model with combined harvesting in the presence of toxicity

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 673-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reenu Rani ◽  
Sunita Gakkhar
Keyword(s):  
Additional Food ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
The Impact

THE ROLE OF ADDITIONAL FOOD IN A PREDATOR–PREY MODEL WITH A PREY REFUGE

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (02n03) ◽  
pp. 345-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUDIP SAMANTA ◽  
RIKHIYA DHAR ◽  
IBRAHIM M. ELMOJTABA ◽  
JOYDEV CHATTOPADHYAY
Keyword(s):  
Stable Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Population ◽  
Stable Limit ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Additional Food ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
The Stability ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, we propose and analyze a predator–prey model with a prey refuge and additional food for predators. We study the impact of a prey refuge on the stability dynamics, when a constant proportion or a constant number of prey moves to the refuge area. The system dynamics are studied using both analytical and numerical techniques. We observe that the prey refuge can replace the predator–prey oscillations by a stable equilibrium if the refuge size crosses a threshold value. It is also observed that, if the refuge size is very high, then the extinction of the predator population is certain. Further, we observe that enhancement of additional food for predators prevents the extinction of the predator and also replaces the stable limit cycle with a stable equilibrium. Our results suggest that additional food for the predators enhances the stability and persistence of the system. Extensive numerical experiments are performed to illustrate our analytical findings.

scholarly journals The impact of fear factor and self-defence on the dynamics of predator-prey model with digestion delay

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. 5478-5504
Author(s):  
Jiang Li ◽  
◽  
Xiaohui Liu ◽  
Chunjin Wei
Keyword(s):  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Self Defence

Bifurcation Analysis and Spatiotemporal Patterns in a Diffusive Predator–Prey Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1450081 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guangping Hu ◽  
Xiaoling Li ◽  
Shiping Lu ◽  
Yuepeng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Pattern Formation ◽  
Spiral Wave ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Spatiotemporal Chaos ◽  
Diffusion System ◽  
Target Pattern ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
The Impact

In this paper, we consider a species predator–prey model given a reaction–diffusion system. It incorporates the Holling type II functional response and a quadratic intra-predator interaction term. We focus on the qualitative analysis, bifurcation mechanisms and pattern formation. We present the results of numerical experiments in two space dimensions and illustrate the impact of the diffusion on the Turing pattern formation. For this diffusion system, we also observe non-Turing structures such as spiral wave, target pattern and spatiotemporal chaos resulting from the time evolution of these structures.

scholarly journals Dynamics of a Predator-Prey Model with Fear Effect and Time Delay

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Junli Liu ◽  
Pan Lv ◽  
Bairu Liu ◽  
Tailei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulations ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Normal Form Theory ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Delay Dependent ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Dependent Factor

In this paper, we propose a time-delayed predator-prey model with Holling-type II functional response, which incorporates the gestation period and the cost of fear into prey reproduction. The dynamical behavior of this system is both analytically and numerically investigated from the viewpoint of stability, permanence, and bifurcation. We found that there are stability switches, and Hopf bifurcations occur when the delay τ passes through a sequence of critical values. The explicit formulae which determine the direction, stability, and other properties of the bifurcating periodic solutions are given by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. We perform extensive numerical simulations to explore the impact of some important parameters on the dynamics of the system. Numerical simulations show that high levels of fear have a stabilizing effect while relatively low levels of fear have a destabilizing effect on the predator-prey interactions which lead to limit-cycle oscillations. We also found that the model with or without a delay-dependent factor can have a significantly different dynamics. Thus, ignoring the delay or not including the delay-dependent factor might result in inaccurate modelling predictions.

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