Effect of Magnetic Field on Viscosity and Excess Viscosity of Three Liquid Mixtures

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
P. Seshu Mani ◽  
S.Vijaya Bhaskara Rao
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Viscosity

Viscosities, Densities, and Refractive Indices of Binary Liquid Mixtures

1971 ◽  
Vol 49 (15) ◽  
pp. 2605-2609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel Katz ◽  
Pedro W. Lobo ◽  
A. Sancho Miñano ◽  
Horacio Sólimo
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Excess Volume ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Dispersion Forces ◽  
Molar Free Energy ◽  
Excess Viscosity ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation

The viscosities, densities, and refractive indices at 25, 30, 35, and 40 °C were determined for the systems: aniline + toluene (A + T), N,N-dimethylaniline + toluene (DMA + T), and aniline + n-butanol (A + B). From the experimental results the excess volume, excess viscosity, and excess molar free energy of activation of flow were calculated. The deviations from ideality for the excess thermo dynamic functions are more important for the systems (A + T) and (A + B) than for (DMA + T). This fact is explained by the existence of dispersion forces in the mixture and by the presence of hydrogen bonds in pure aniline and pure butanol.

Excess volumes, isentropic compressibilities, and viscosities of binary mixtures containing cyclohexene

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 363-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Raja Sekar ◽  
R. Venkateswarlu ◽  
Kalluru S. Reddy
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
State Theory ◽  
Excess Volumes ◽  
Excess Enthalpies ◽  
Excess Isentropic Compressibilities ◽  
Excess Viscosity ◽  
Isentropic Compressibilities ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
Excess Viscosities

Excess volumes, excess isentropic compressibilities, and excess viscosities have been reported for the binary liquid mixtures of cyclohexene with n-hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, and 1,4-dioxane at 303.15 K. VE results are negative for mixtures of cyclohexene with n-hexane and tetrachloromethane and are positive for the remaining systems. [Formula: see text] values are negative for mixtures of cyclohexene with n-hexane and positive for all other systems. The data of Δ ln η are positive for cyclohexene with cyclohexane and tetrachloromethane, and negative for the remaining systems. Prigogine–Patterson–Flory equation of state theory has been applied to predict excess volumes and excess enthalpies, and the viscosity relations proposed by Bloomfield are used to calculate free energy and free volume contributions to excess viscosity. Keywords: excess volumes, excess isentropic compressibilities, excess viscosities.

Magnetic-field strengths from optical polarization data

1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 381-383
Author(s):  
J. M. Greenberg
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Optical Polarization ◽  
Polarization Data ◽  
Term Model ◽  
Source Of Information ◽  
Field Strengths

Van de Hulst (Paper 64, Table 1) has marked optical polarization as a questionable or marginal source of information concerning magnetic field strengths. Rather than arguing about this–I should rate this method asq+-, or quarrelling about the term ‘model-sensitive results’, I wish to stress the historical point that as recently as two years ago there were still some who questioned that optical polarization was definitely due to magnetically-oriented interstellar particles.

Observing the galactic magnetic field

1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 375-380
Author(s):  
H. C. van de Hulst
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Fair Agreement ◽  
Solar Neighbourhood ◽  
Galactic Magnetic Field ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Various methods of observing the galactic magnetic field are reviewed, and their results summarized. There is fair agreement about the direction of the magnetic field in the solar neighbourhood:l= 50° to 80°; the strength of the field in the disk is of the order of 10-5gauss.

Structure in the radiation of the galactic disk

1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 355-356
Author(s):  
R. D. Davies
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Galactic Disk ◽  
Galactic Magnetic Field ◽  
Measured Polarization

Observations at various frequencies between 136 and 1400 MHz indicate a considerable amount of structure in the galactic disk. This result appears consistent both with measured polarization percentages and with considerations of the strength of the galactic magnetic field.

Calculated Coronal Magnetic Fields and Their Comparison with the Coronal Structures as Observed during Five Solar Eclipses

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 559-564
Author(s):  
P. Ambrož ◽  
J. Sýkora
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solar Cycle ◽  
Magnetic Fields ◽  
Solar Corona ◽  
Coronal Magnetic Field ◽  
Coronal Magnetic Fields ◽  
Solar Eclipses ◽  
Coronal Structures

AbstractWe were successful in observing the solar corona during five solar eclipses (1973-1991). For the eclipse days the coronal magnetic field was calculated by extrapolation from the photosphere. Comparison of the observed and calculated coronal structures is carried out and some peculiarities of this comparison, related to the different phases of the solar cycle, are presented.

Faint Hα Emission in the Corona and Its Relation to the Prominences

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 339-342
Author(s):  
V. N. Dermendjiev ◽  
Z. Mouradian ◽  
J.- L. Leroy ◽  
P. Duchlev
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solar Corona ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Hα Emission

AbstractThe relation between episodically observed in the solar corona faint Hαemission structures and the long lived prominences was studied. Particular consideration was given for cases in which the corresponding prominences had undergone DB process. An MHD interpretation of the phenomenon “emissions froides” (cool emission) is proposed in which an essential role plays the prominence supporting magnetic field.

Evolution of Large-Scale Coronal Structures

1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 29-33
Author(s):  
P. Ambrož
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Line ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Coronal Magnetic Field ◽  
Source Surface ◽  
Solar Cycles ◽  
Characteristic Relationship ◽  
The Magnetic Field ◽  
Coronal Structures

AbstractThe large-scale coronal structures observed during the sporadically visible solar eclipses were compared with the numerically extrapolated field-line structures of coronal magnetic field. A characteristic relationship between the observed structures of coronal plasma and the magnetic field line configurations was determined. The long-term evolution of large scale coronal structures inferred from photospheric magnetic observations in the course of 11- and 22-year solar cycles is described.Some known parameters, such as the source surface radius, or coronal rotation rate are discussed and actually interpreted. A relation between the large-scale photospheric magnetic field evolution and the coronal structure rearrangement is demonstrated.

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