scholarly journals On quadratic first integrals of a particular natural system in classical mechanics

1972 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mineo IKEDA ◽  
Yoshio NISHINO
Author(s):  
Alessandro Massaro ◽  
Piero Adriano Massaro

The authors prove that the standard least action principle implies a more general form of the same principle by which they can state generalized motion equation including the classical Euler equation as a particular case. This form is based on an observation regarding the last action principle about the limit case in the classical approach using symmetry violations. Furthermore the well known first integrals of the classical Euler equations become only approximate first integrals. The authors also prove a generalization of the fundamental lemma of the calculus of variation and we consider the application in electromagnetism.


2021 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 77-90
Author(s):  
Yu.F. Dolgii ◽  
I.A. Chupin

A nonlinear problem of controlling the movements of a two-link manipulation robot is considered. The free mechanical system has two first integrals in involution. Methods of classical mechanics are used for analytical integration of the system of nonlinear differential equations. A trajectory connecting the initial and final positions of the two-link manipulation robot in the configuration space is found. Impulse controls at the initial moment of time impart the necessary energy to the robot to enter this trajectory. Impulse controls are also used to damp the speeds of the robot at the end position. In a computer simulation of the proposed procedure for moving the robot, generalized impulse controls are approximated by rectangular impulses.


Author(s):  
Alessandro Massaro ◽  
Piero Adriano Massaro

The authors prove that the standard least action principle implies a more general form of the same principle by which they can state generalized motion equation including the classical Euler equation as a particular case. This form is based on an observation regarding the last action principle about the limit case in the classical approach using symmetry violations. Furthermore the well known first integrals of the classical Euler equations become only approximate first integrals. The authors also prove a generalization of the fundamental lemma of the calculus of variation and we consider the application in electromagnetism.


Author(s):  
Peter Mann

This chapter gives a non-technical overview of differential equations from across mathematical physics, with particular attention to those used in the book. It is a common trend in physics and nature, or perhaps just the way numbers and calculus come together, that, to describe the evolution of things, most theories use a differential equation of low order. This chapter is useful for those with no prior knowledge of the differential equations and explains the concepts required for a basic exposition of classical mechanics. It discusses separable differential equations, boundary conditions and initial value problems, as well as particular solutions, complete solutions, series solutions and general solutions. It also discusses the Cauchy–Lipschitz theorem, flow and the Fourier method, as well as first integrals, complete integrals and integral curves.


Author(s):  
Alessandro Massaro

The authors prove that the standard least action principle implies a more general form of the same principle by which they can state generalized motion equation including the classical Euler equation as a particular case. This form is based on an observation regarding the last action principle about the limit case in the classical approach using symmetry violations. Furthermore, the well-known first integrals of the classical Euler equations become only approximate first integrals. The authors also prove a generalization of the fundamental lemma of the calculus of variation and they consider the application in electromagnetism. This chapter is an enhanced version of a published work. It proves the existence of particular relativistic error condition in classical mechanics, potentially significant on experiments of light propagation in matters. The work includes a discussion of applications potentially correlated with the found particle motion error condition.


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