scholarly journals Spontaneous Resolution of Residual Shunting in 2 Compromised Patients after Amplatzer Occlusion of Postinfarction Ventricular Septal Defects

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-47
Author(s):  
Takashi Yanagiuchi ◽  
Norio Tada ◽  
Taro Suchi ◽  
Yukiko Mizutani ◽  
Takashi Matsumoto ◽  
...  

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a rare, potentially fatal complication of acute myocardial infarction. When surgical closure is contraindicated, transcatheter closure may be an alternative. Residual shunting after transcatheter closure of postinfarction VSDs has been reported; however, we found few cases of this in patients who also had severe heart failure or hemolysis. We report 2 closures of postinfarction VSDs with use of the Amplatzer Septal Occluder. Both elderly patients—one with severe heart failure, one with persistent hemolysis, and neither a surgical candidate—had high-velocity residual shunting through the occluders. We intensively managed the patients' conditions and used angiography and transthoracic echocardiography to record the gradual disappearance of each shunt over 4 months—the first such serial monitoring of which we are aware. We think that even substantial shunting in the presence of severe heart failure or hemolysis can eventually resolve spontaneously, assuming effective management of the concomitant medical conditions.

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 598-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sezen Atik-Ugan ◽  
Irfan Levent Saltik

AbstractPatent ductus arteriosus occluders are used for transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defects, as well as for closure of patent ductus arteriosus. The Occlutech Duct Occluder is a newly introduced device for transcatheter closure of patent ductus arteriosus. Here, we present a case in which the Occlutech Duct Occluder was successfully used on a patient for the closure of a perimembraneous ventricular septal defect.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1517-1520
Author(s):  
Raymond N. Haddad ◽  
Régis Gaudin ◽  
Damien Bonnet ◽  
Sophie Malekzadeh-Milani

AbstractThe hybrid perventricular approach for the closure of trabecular ventricular septal defects is an attractive treatment modality for small children. Worldwide experience has shown that procedure success is influenced by the defect anatomical accessibility, operators’ expertise, and device technical features. In May 2018, a new promising device, the KONAR-Multi-functional™ ventricular septal defect occluder (Lifetech, Shenzhen, China), obtained CE-marking for septal defect transcatheter closure after the first-in-man implantation in 2013. Herein, this is the first report of successful perventricular closure of ventricular septal defect using this new device in a child with significant co-morbidities.


1997 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-126
Author(s):  
Mandeep Singh ◽  
Rajendar Krishan Suri ◽  
Neerod Kumar Jha ◽  
Rajnish Juneja ◽  
Harinder Kumar Bali ◽  
...  

Large congenital ventricular septal defects have an unfavorable natural history and survival to 60 years of age with a large left-to-right shunt is very uncommon; surgical closure of such a defect in the elderly is even rarer. We report the case of a 60-year-old female who presented with a large left-to-right shunt across a congenital subaortic ventricular septal defect and underwent successful surgical closure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Salvatore Evola ◽  
Oreste Fabio Triolo ◽  
Giuseppina Novo ◽  
Eustaquio Maria Onorato

Abstract Background Transcatheter approach for large and complex atrial septal defects may represent a therapeutic challenge, particularly when the postero-inferior rim is deficient and floppy. Case summary Here, we describe a successful catheter-based closure of a large (>30 mm) secundum atrial septal defect associated with postero-inferior rim deficiency in a 35-year-old female with congestive heart failure using pulmonary vein slide-out assisted implantation technique. Discussion Inferior–posterior rim deficiency is a well-known risk factor for device instability or embolization. Transcatheter closure may represent a safe and effective alternative to the traditional surgical approach provided that modified implantation techniques are employed.


Author(s):  
Anh Binh Ho

Transcatheter closure of perimembranous and muscular ventricular septal defects: short and medium-term outcome ABSTRACT Objective: This study attempted to report the initial results: the safety and efficacy of transcatheter closure of ventricular septal defects (VSDs) at Hue Central Hospital with the short and medium-term follow-up. Methods: From September 2012 to May 2017, a total of 36 patients with perimembranous or muscular VSD underwent an attempt of transcatheter closure at the Department of Interventional Cardiology, Hue Central Hospital. Results: 14 males and 26 females participated in this study, with the age of 17,29  13.72 and 24.23  12.32 respectively. Among these patients, 19.44% of them were under 6-year-old; 72.22% had perimembranous VSDs, 27.78% had muscular VSDs, and 33.33% had aneurysm. The distance to AV was 5.62 ± 4.32 mm. The device size was 15.31± 8.12 mm. Procedures lasted for 57.17 ± 26.5 min with 15.31± 8.12 min of exposure. The complete closure rates by transthoracic echocardiography after 24 hours, 1 month, 3 months and 6 months (transthoracic) were 94.44%; 94.44% ; 97.22% and 100%, respectively. Mean time of follow-up was 11.92 ± 8.36 (3-38) months. Success rate was 97.22% and no death occurred. There was 1 case of hematuria, lasting 1 month; no Atrioventricular (AV) block. Conclusions: Transcatheter closure of VSDs is a novel, feasible and safe technique with high success rate (97.22%). The transcather approach provides a less invasive alternative than surgical closure and might become the first choice treatment in selected patients. Key words: transcatheter closure, ventricular septal defects


2010 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Osman Baspinar ◽  
Murat Sucu ◽  
Senem Koruk ◽  
Mehmet Kervancioglu ◽  
Hasim Ustunsoy ◽  
...  

AbstractPatients with atrial septal defect have an increased risk for atrial fibrillation. Increased P-wave dispersion predicts the development of atrial fibrillation. The aim of this study was to determine difference in P dispersion between transcatheter closure with Amplatzer septal occluder and surgical closure in childhood. A total of 68 children (the mean age was 7.2 plus or minus 3.3 years; the mean secundum atrial septal defects diameter was 17.3 plus or minus 5.4 millimetres) were evaluated in this study. Transcatheter closure was attempted in 41 children with secundum atrial septal defects, and the defect in 27 patients was closed by surgical techniques. P maximum, P minimum and P dispersion were measured by the 12-lead surface electrocardiography. P maximum, P minimum and P dispersion were found to be similar in patients with pre- and post-procedure (98.0 plus or minus 19.3 versus 95.1 plus or minus 23.0 milliseconds; 68.0 plus or minus 20.8 versus 67.6 plus or minus 24.3 milliseconds, 29.9 plus or minus 11.0 versus 27.1 plus or minus 12.1 milliseconds, respectively). There was no statistical significance in the comparison of P dispersion between the two groups. But in the surgical group, P-wave dispersion was decreased more significantly compared with baseline values (p-value equal to 0.03). In conclusion, there is no P dispersion between transcatheter closure with Amplatzer septal occluder and surgical closure of secundum atrial septal defect.


2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 523-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mugur I. Nicolae ◽  
Kim M. Summers ◽  
Dorothy J. Radford

AbstractWe describe 3 siblings with muscular ventricular septal defects, two requiring surgical closure. One of their offspring had a rare congenital aneurysm of the muscular ventricular septum, also requiring surgery. Another had a small muscular ventricular septal defect which closed spontaneously. Their father had echocardiographic evidence suggestive of a closed muscular defect. Paternal cousins have had ventricular septal defect, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and tetralogy of Fallot. There was no evidence of 22q11 deletion.Although ventricular septal defects are the most common congenital heart defect, such familial clustering is uncommon. The distribution of cases in this family suggests autosomal dominant inheritance. With echocardiography, and more precise diagnosis of defects which close, a larger genetic component may be revealed in other families.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 1437-1440
Author(s):  
Bhavik Champaneri ◽  
Mahesh Kappanayil ◽  
Raman K. Kumar

AbstractCatheter closure of membranous ventricular septal defects is generally not considered feasible in small infants. We report the successful closure of a membranous ventricular septal defect in a 1.8-kg infant with bilateral femoral artery occlusion using Amplatzer Duct Occluder II additional size device. The ventricular septal defect was crossed from the right ventricle, and the device was deployed using transthoracic echocardiographic guidance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rupesh Kumar ◽  
Subhendu Sekhar Mahapatra ◽  
Monalisa Datta ◽  
Amanul Hoque ◽  
Swarnendu Datta ◽  
...  

Holt-Oram syndrome is a rare inherited disorder involving the hands, arms, and the heart. The defects involve carpal bones of the wrist and the thumb and the associated cardiac anomalies like atrial or ventricular septal defects. Congenital cardiac and upper-limb malformations frequently occur together and are classified as heart-hand syndromes. The most common amongst the heart-hand disorders is the Holt-Oram syndrome, which is characterized by septal defects of the heart and preaxial radial ray abnormalities. Its incidence is one in 100,000 live births. Approximately three out of four patients have some cardiac abnormality with common associations being either an atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect. Herein, we report a rare sporadic case of Holt-Oram syndrome with atrial septal defect with symptoms of heart failure in a forty-five-year-old lady who underwent emergency cardiac surgery for the symptoms.


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