scholarly journals ESTIMASI VALUE AT RISK PORTOFOLIO SAHAM MENGGUNAKAN METODE GARCH-COPULA (Studi Kasus : Harga Penutupan Saham Harian Unilever Indonesia dan Kimia Farma Periode 1 Januari 2013- 31 Desember 2016)

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-407
Author(s):  
Lingga Bayu Prasetya ◽  
Dwi Ispriyanti ◽  
Alan Prahutama
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Tail Dependence ◽  
Conditional Heteroscedasticity ◽  
Mutual Correlation ◽  
Copula Method ◽  
Stock Portfolio ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity ◽  
Return Value ◽  
Return Data

Any investment in the stock market will earn returns accompanied by risks. Return and risk has a mutual correlation that equilibrium. The formation of a portfolio is intended to provide a lower risk or with the same risk but provide a higher return. Value at Risk (VaR) is a instrument to analyze risk management. Time series model used in stock return data that it has not normal distribution and heteroscedastisicity is Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH). GARCH-Copula is a combined method of GARCH and Copula. The Copula method is used in joint distribution modeling because it does not require the assumption of normality of the data and can capture tail dependence between each variable. This research uses return data from stock closing prices of Unilever Indonesia and Kimia Farma period January 1, 2013 until December 31, 2016. Copula model is selected based on the highest likelihood log value is Copula Clayton. Value at Risk estimates of Unilever Indonesia and Kimia Farma's stock portfolio on the same weight were performed using Monte Carlo simulation with backtesting of 30 days period data at 95% confidence level. Keywords : Stock, Risk, Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), Copula, Value at Risk

scholarly journals COPULA FRANK UNTUK PERHITUNGAN VALUE AT RISK PORTOFOLIO BIVARIAT PADA MODEL EXPONENTIAL GENERALIZED AUTOREGRESSIVE CONDITIONAL HETEROSCEDASTICITY

2022 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 562-572
Author(s):  
Eka Anisha ◽  
Di Asih I Maruddani ◽  
Suparti Suparti
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Stock Price ◽  
Var Model ◽  
Asymmetric Effect ◽  
Time Period ◽  
High Volatility ◽  
Measuring Tool ◽  
Stock Portfolio ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity

Stocks are one type of investment that promises return for investors but often carries a high risk. Value at Risk (VaR) is a measuring tool that can calculate the amount of the worst loss that occurs in a stock portfolio with a certain level of confidence and within a certain time period. In general, financial data have a high volatility value, which causes the residuals are not normally distributed. ARCH/GARCH modoel is used to solve the heteroscedasticity problem. If the data also have an asymmetric effect, it is modelled with Exponential GARCH model. Copula-Frank is part of the Archimedian copula which is used to solve empirical cases. The data on this study were BBCA and KLBF stock price return data in the observation period 30 December 2011 – 6 December 2019. Furthermore, to test the validity of the VaR model, a backtesting test will be carried out using the Kupiec Test. The results showed that the best model used for BBCA stocks was ARIMA (1,0,1) EGARCH (1,1) and for KLBF stocks was ARIMA (1,0,1) EGARCH (1,2). The amount of risk with a 95% confidence level used a combination of the EGARCH and Copula-Frank models was 2.233% of today's investment. Based on the backtesting test used the Kupiec Test, the VaR model of the portfolio obtained was declared valid.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN RESIKO INVESTASI BANK CENTRAL ASIA DAN BANK MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL GENERALIZED AUTOREGRESSIVE CONDITIONAL HETEROSCEDASTICITY (GARCH)

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 80
Author(s):  
Nurul Saadah ◽  
Maiyastri . ◽  
Hazmira Yozza
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Central Asia ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Autoregressive Moving Average ◽  
Conditional Heteroscedasticity ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity

Abstrak. Data return saham adalah salah satu data deret waktu. Jika ingin melakukanpemodelan return, maka dapat dilakukan pemodelan deret waktu. Model rataan returnmenggunakan model Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA). Sedangkan untuk memodelkanragam digunakan model Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity(GARCH). Setelah melakukan beberapa tahapan diperoleh model ARMA(1,0) danGARCH(1,1) sebagai model terbaik untuk data return saham Bank Central Asia. Sedangkanmodel terbaik untuk data return saham Bank Mandiri adalah model ARMA(0,1)dan GARCH(1,1). Model yang diperoleh digunakan untuk melakukan peramalan returndan volatilitas dalam pengukuran resiko. Salah satu alat ukur yang digunakan untukmengukur resiko adalah Value at Risk. Dari perhitungan resiko untuk kedua bank diperolehbahwa resiko maksimum Bank Mandiri lebih besar dari resiko maksimum BankCentral Asia.

scholarly journals Analisis Risiko Investasi Saham Syariah Dengan Model Value AT Risk-Asymmetric Power Autoregressive Conditional Heterocedasticity (VaR-APARCH)

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Syarif Hidayatullah ◽  
Mohammad Farhan Qudratullah
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Conditional Heteroscedasticity ◽  
Asymmetric Power ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity ◽  
Schwarz Criterion

Penelitian ini membahas analisis risiko data runtun waktu dengan model Value at Risk- Asymmetric Power Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (VaR-APARCH)dalam pasar modal syariah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan kasus.Data yang digunakan adalah harga penutupan harian saham dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)periode 4 Maret 2013 sampai 8 April 2015.Model APARCH yang dipilih berdasarkan nilai Schwarz Criterion (SC).Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini adalah menguji kestasioneran data, mengidentifikasi model ARIMA,mengestimasi parameter model ARIMA, menguji diagnostik model ARIMA, mendeteksi ada tidaknya unsur ARCH atau unsur heteroskedastisitas, uji asimetris data saham, mengestimasi model APARCH, menguji diagnostik model APARCH, dan menghitung risiko dengan VaR-APARCH.Model terbaik yang dipilih adalah ARIMA ((3),0,0) dan APARCH (1,1). Model ini valid untuk menganalisis besar risiko investasi dalam jangka waktu 10 hari ke depan.

scholarly journals Measuring parametric and semiparametric downside risks of selected agricultural commodities

2021 ◽  
Vol 67 (No. 8) ◽  
pp. 305-315
Author(s):  
Dejan Živkov ◽  
Marijana Joksimović ◽  
Suzana Balaban
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Soybean Oil ◽  
Soybean Meal ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Downside Risk ◽  
Conditional Value At Risk ◽  
Agricultural Commodities ◽  
Second Best ◽  
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity ◽  
Very High

In this paper, we evaluate the downside risk of six major agricultural commodities – corn, wheat, soybeans, soybean meal, soybean oil and oats. For research purposes, we first use an optimal generalised autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model to create residuals, which we later use for measuring downside risks via parametric and semiparametric approaches. Modified value-at-risk (mVaR) and modified conditional value-at-risk (mCVaR) provide more accurate downside risk results than do ordinary value-at-risk (VaR) and conditional value-at-risk (CVaR). We report that soybean oil has the lowest mVaR and mCVaR because it has two very favourable features – skewness around zero and low kurtosis. The second-best commodity is soybeans. The worst-performing downside risk results are in wheat and oats, primarily because of their very high kurtosis values. On the basis of the results, we propose to investors and various agents involved with these agricultural assets that they reduce the risk of loss by combining these assets with other financial or commodity assets that have low risk.

scholarly journals On Conditional Value at Risk (CoVaR) for tail-dependent copulas

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Piotr Jaworski
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Tail Dependence ◽  
Extreme Value ◽  
Conditional Value At Risk ◽  
Dependence Function ◽  
Conditioning Event

Abstract The paper deals with Conditional Value at Risk (CoVaR) for copulas with nontrivial tail dependence. We show that both in the standard and the modified settings, the tail dependence function determines the limiting properties of CoVaR as the conditioning event becomes more extreme. The results are illustrated with examples using the extreme value, conic and truncation invariant families of bivariate tail-dependent copulas.

scholarly journals ESTIMASI NILAI CONDITIONAL VALUE AT RISK (CVaR) PORTOFOLIO MENGGUNAKAN METODE EVT-GJR-VINE COPULA

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
NI WAYAN UCHI YUSHI ARI SUDINA ◽  
KOMANG DHARMAWAN ◽  
I WAYAN SUMARJAYA
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Value At Risk ◽  
Risk Measure ◽  
Conditional Value At Risk ◽  
Risk Level ◽  
Copula Method ◽  
Vine Copula

Conditional value at risk (CVaR) is widely used in risk measure that takes into account losses exceeding the value at risk level. The aim of this research is to compare the performance of the EVT-GJR-vine copula method and EVT-GARCH-vine copula method in estimating CVaR of the portfolio using backtesting. Based on the backtesting results, it was found that the EVT-GJR-vine copula method have better performance when compared to the EVT-GARCH-vine copula method in estimating the CVaR value of the portfolio. This can be seen from the statistical values ??, and  of EVT-GJR-vine copula method which is generally smaller than the statistical values , and of the EVT-GARCH-vine copula method.

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