8. Procurement Network in the Grey Market

Eating Grass ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 162-173
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 823-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oana Onisie ◽  
Hamish Crocket ◽  
Martin de Bock
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1/2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Xuemei Su ◽  
Samar K. Mukhopadhyay
Keyword(s):  

Subject Nigerian self-sufficiency push. Significance The government has renewed efforts to prioritise food self-sufficiency and modernise farming practices. However, despite the impetus to drive sector growth and diversify away from oil, necessary wider structural reforms have stalled. Impacts Big-ticket programmes will attract most international focus despite the investment potential in Nigeria's mainly small-scale holdings. Growth in agricultural output will remain low in the medium term as inefficiencies persist and core inflation remains elevated. The government’s import ban may aid domestic production targets but will further encourage a flourishing ‘grey market’ (eg, parboiled rice).


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-352
Author(s):  
Sreyansh Surana, Et. al.

Going public is one of the most popular forms of raising funds for expansion and growth of business. Since the liberalisation of economy in 1991, more than 1500 companies have listed themselves on the exchange. And the Indian stock markets keep expanding with increasing number of public offers in both mainstream and SME category. This paper compares the IPOs of Indian markets in broadly two phases-pre covid and post covid. A sample of 242 listings across eleven years from 2010-2020 are considered for the study. A comparison based on details of listing, listing gains etc reveal a more active retail investor segment. Overoptimism and urge to synthesise short term gains contribute to such gains. This is further backed by analysis of search results in the Indian region using google trends. Tail events such as covid-19 alter the way Indian investors behave and invest in IPOs and make their investments more on basis of speculative measures such as grey market premium, than actual fundamentals of the issue under consideration.                       


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-77
Author(s):  
Jelena Budak ◽  
Edo Rajh ◽  
Goran Buturac ◽  
Anamarija Brković
Keyword(s):  

2010 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fenggang Yang

In the first part of this article, the author tries to clarify a set of interconnected concepts—religious plurality (diversity), pluralization, and pluralism. As a descriptive concept for sociological theorizing, social pluralism is further differentiated into legal, civic and cultural arrangements. Modern pluralization may have started accidentally in the United States of America, but it has become a general trend in the world. In the second part, the author argues that the predominant type of Church—State relationship in the world today is neither monopoly nor pluralism, but oligopoly. More importantly, the theoretical propositions based on the studies of monopoly-pluralism are not applicable without substantial modification to explain oligopoly dynamics. The China case shows that in oligopoly, increased religious regulation leads not necessarily to religious decline, but to triple religious markets: the red market (legal), black market (illegal) and grey market (both legal and illegal or neither legal nor illegal).


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